Stability behavior of non-surfactant water-in-diesel emulsion fuel using microscopic observation
Water-in-diesel emulsion fuel (W/D) is considered to be a potential alternative fuel that can reduces nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). W/D is normally produced with addition of surfactant to prolong its stability. However, the dependency on surfactant leads to higher production cos...
Main Authors: | Norazni Siti Amiliyana, Yahya Wira Jazair, Ithnin Ahmad Muhsin, Abd Kadir Hasanuddin, Abd Razak Ili Fatimah, Bahar Nadia Dayana, Sugeng Dhani Avianto, Ramlan Nur Atiqah |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
EDP Sciences
2017-01-01
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Series: | MATEC Web of Conferences |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179001059 |
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