Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes

The coexistent of pregnancy and liver disease represent a complex clinical situation, besides the liver complications that present in pregnancy with a previous health liver, like intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, acute fatty liver of pregnancy or HELLP syndrome with bleeding disorders and viral...

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Main Authors: Eric Lopez-Mendez, Lourdes Avila-Escobedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2006-07-01
Series:Annals of Hepatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268119320162
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author Eric Lopez-Mendez
Lourdes Avila-Escobedo
author_facet Eric Lopez-Mendez
Lourdes Avila-Escobedo
author_sort Eric Lopez-Mendez
collection DOAJ
description The coexistent of pregnancy and liver disease represent a complex clinical situation, besides the liver complications that present in pregnancy with a previous health liver, like intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, acute fatty liver of pregnancy or HELLP syndrome with bleeding disorders and viral hepatitis, the previous liver damage with portal hypertension associated represent a clear stated of hemodynamic changes which increased risk of variceal bleeding. The portal hypertension syndrome has a splanchnic blood flow increase. During pregnancy an hypervolemic stated developed as consequence there is an increased in portal flow that contributed to more portal pressure transmitted to the collaterals veins which increase variceal bleeding risk in this group of patients. The present review will focus on treatment options to prevent variceal bleeding in this clinical situation.
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spelling doaj.art-ec8894e7f4b54d88a413f9904cc867432022-12-21T21:25:54ZengElsevierAnnals of Hepatology1665-26812006-07-0153219223Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changesEric Lopez-Mendez0Lourdes Avila-Escobedo1Gastroenterology Department, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico; Address for correspondence:Gastroenterology Department, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, MexicoThe coexistent of pregnancy and liver disease represent a complex clinical situation, besides the liver complications that present in pregnancy with a previous health liver, like intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, acute fatty liver of pregnancy or HELLP syndrome with bleeding disorders and viral hepatitis, the previous liver damage with portal hypertension associated represent a clear stated of hemodynamic changes which increased risk of variceal bleeding. The portal hypertension syndrome has a splanchnic blood flow increase. During pregnancy an hypervolemic stated developed as consequence there is an increased in portal flow that contributed to more portal pressure transmitted to the collaterals veins which increase variceal bleeding risk in this group of patients. The present review will focus on treatment options to prevent variceal bleeding in this clinical situation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268119320162Portal hypertensionpregnancysplanchnic flow
spellingShingle Eric Lopez-Mendez
Lourdes Avila-Escobedo
Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
Annals of Hepatology
Portal hypertension
pregnancy
splanchnic flow
title Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
title_full Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
title_fullStr Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
title_full_unstemmed Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
title_short Pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
title_sort pregnancy and portal hypertension a pathology view of physiologic changes
topic Portal hypertension
pregnancy
splanchnic flow
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1665268119320162
work_keys_str_mv AT ericlopezmendez pregnancyandportalhypertensionapathologyviewofphysiologicchanges
AT lourdesavilaescobedo pregnancyandportalhypertensionapathologyviewofphysiologicchanges