An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of multiple sensors deployed in a specific sensing area to identify the occurrence of events and quickly transmit useful information back to the base station (BS). In WSNs, schemes to reduce energy consumption are an important topic of research. A well-desi...
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9877 |
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| author | Neng-Chung Wang Young-Long Chen Yung-Fa Huang Ching-Mu Chen Wei-Cheng Lin Chao-Yang Lee |
| author_facet | Neng-Chung Wang Young-Long Chen Yung-Fa Huang Ching-Mu Chen Wei-Cheng Lin Chao-Yang Lee |
| author_sort | Neng-Chung Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of multiple sensors deployed in a specific sensing area to identify the occurrence of events and quickly transmit useful information back to the base station (BS). In WSNs, schemes to reduce energy consumption are an important topic of research. A well-designed data transmission scheme can effectively extend the lifetime of a network. In this paper, we propose an energy aware grid-based clustering power efficient data aggregation protocol (GB-PEDAP) for WSNs. The proposed scheme has a two-layer architecture: the inner layer and the outer layer. The inner layer uses direct transmission to collect the data of the cluster (cell), and the outer layer uses a tree structure transmission to collect the data of the cluster head (cell head). In our simulations, the number of rounds executed by GB-PEDAP was approximately 1.2 rounds of TBEEP, 1.3 rounds of GSTEB, and 1.5 rounds of PEDAP. With the initial energy, 0.25 J, the execution rounds of the first node death for GB-PEDAP, TBEEP, GSTEB, and PEDAP were 751, 572, 486, and 339, respectively. The proposed GB-PEDAP can evenly disperse the energy consumption of sensors to avoid the rapid death of sensors, extending the lifetime of a WSN. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:03:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ec88c047601c4bef9790765d58a23bd0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T22:03:04Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-ec88c047601c4bef9790765d58a23bd02023-11-23T19:47:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011219987710.3390/app12199877An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor NetworksNeng-Chung Wang0Young-Long Chen1Yung-Fa Huang2Ching-Mu Chen3Wei-Cheng Lin4Chao-Yang Lee5Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 360302, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404336, TaiwanDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413310, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, I-NING High School, Taichung 407001, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 360302, TaiwanDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632301, TaiwanA wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of multiple sensors deployed in a specific sensing area to identify the occurrence of events and quickly transmit useful information back to the base station (BS). In WSNs, schemes to reduce energy consumption are an important topic of research. A well-designed data transmission scheme can effectively extend the lifetime of a network. In this paper, we propose an energy aware grid-based clustering power efficient data aggregation protocol (GB-PEDAP) for WSNs. The proposed scheme has a two-layer architecture: the inner layer and the outer layer. The inner layer uses direct transmission to collect the data of the cluster (cell), and the outer layer uses a tree structure transmission to collect the data of the cluster head (cell head). In our simulations, the number of rounds executed by GB-PEDAP was approximately 1.2 rounds of TBEEP, 1.3 rounds of GSTEB, and 1.5 rounds of PEDAP. With the initial energy, 0.25 J, the execution rounds of the first node death for GB-PEDAP, TBEEP, GSTEB, and PEDAP were 751, 572, 486, and 339, respectively. The proposed GB-PEDAP can evenly disperse the energy consumption of sensors to avoid the rapid death of sensors, extending the lifetime of a WSN.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9877data aggregationenergygridtree structurewireless sensor network |
| spellingShingle | Neng-Chung Wang Young-Long Chen Yung-Fa Huang Ching-Mu Chen Wei-Cheng Lin Chao-Yang Lee An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Applied Sciences data aggregation energy grid tree structure wireless sensor network |
| title | An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | An Energy Aware Grid-Based Clustering Power Efficient Data Aggregation Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | energy aware grid based clustering power efficient data aggregation protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| topic | data aggregation energy grid tree structure wireless sensor network |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/19/9877 |
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