Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer

Background: Cancer patients experience various types of pain unrelated to their malignancy. However, no previous study has reported the prevalence of noncancer-related pain among patients with incurable cancer. Objective: We aimed to investigate the frequency of noncancer-related upper back pain, th...

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Main Authors: Hideaki Hasuo, Kiyohiro Sakai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2021-11-01
Series:Palliative Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2021.0044
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author Hideaki Hasuo
Kiyohiro Sakai
author_facet Hideaki Hasuo
Kiyohiro Sakai
author_sort Hideaki Hasuo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cancer patients experience various types of pain unrelated to their malignancy. However, no previous study has reported the prevalence of noncancer-related pain among patients with incurable cancer. Objective: We aimed to investigate the frequency of noncancer-related upper back pain, the type of noncancer disease, and pain intensity among patients. Design: This is a multicenter cross-sectional survey. Setting/Subjects: Subjects were patients with incurable cancer who underwent initiation of palliative care at two university hospitals in Japan. Measurements: Data for patient characteristics were recorded, and the upper back pain intensity, duration, analgesic use, and opioid drug use with dose were determined. Appropriate statistical tests were also performed. Results: Among the 103 patients with upper back pain, 20 (19.4%) had cancer-related pain, 28 (27.2%) had both cancer- and noncancer-related pain, and 53 (51.5%) had only noncancer-related pain. Myofascial pain was suspected in the 72 (88.9%) participants with noncancer-related pain. The median pain numerical rating scale score was four in the cancer-related pain group and seven in the other two groups (p?=?0.005). Conclusions: A high proportion of outpatients with incurable cancer undergoing palliative care initiation had noncancer-related upper back pain. Severe pain at the initiation of palliative care in patients with incurable cancer may include noncancer-related pain. Trial Registration: UMIN000038371. Registered December 1, 2019.
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spelling doaj.art-ec8a102c76f34348b10cdcb51a9839f02024-01-26T04:55:25ZengMary Ann LiebertPalliative Medicine Reports2689-28202021-11-012133533910.1089/PMR.2021.0044Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable CancerHideaki HasuoKiyohiro SakaiBackground: Cancer patients experience various types of pain unrelated to their malignancy. However, no previous study has reported the prevalence of noncancer-related pain among patients with incurable cancer. Objective: We aimed to investigate the frequency of noncancer-related upper back pain, the type of noncancer disease, and pain intensity among patients. Design: This is a multicenter cross-sectional survey. Setting/Subjects: Subjects were patients with incurable cancer who underwent initiation of palliative care at two university hospitals in Japan. Measurements: Data for patient characteristics were recorded, and the upper back pain intensity, duration, analgesic use, and opioid drug use with dose were determined. Appropriate statistical tests were also performed. Results: Among the 103 patients with upper back pain, 20 (19.4%) had cancer-related pain, 28 (27.2%) had both cancer- and noncancer-related pain, and 53 (51.5%) had only noncancer-related pain. Myofascial pain was suspected in the 72 (88.9%) participants with noncancer-related pain. The median pain numerical rating scale score was four in the cancer-related pain group and seven in the other two groups (p?=?0.005). Conclusions: A high proportion of outpatients with incurable cancer undergoing palliative care initiation had noncancer-related upper back pain. Severe pain at the initiation of palliative care in patients with incurable cancer may include noncancer-related pain. Trial Registration: UMIN000038371. Registered December 1, 2019.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2021.0044back paincancermyofascial painnoncancer painpalliative care
spellingShingle Hideaki Hasuo
Kiyohiro Sakai
Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer
Palliative Medicine Reports
back pain
cancer
myofascial pain
noncancer pain
palliative care
title Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer
title_full Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer
title_fullStr Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer
title_short Clinical Characteristics of Noncancer-Related Upper Back Pain on Initiation of Palliative Care in Patients with Incurable Cancer
title_sort clinical characteristics of noncancer related upper back pain on initiation of palliative care in patients with incurable cancer
topic back pain
cancer
myofascial pain
noncancer pain
palliative care
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2021.0044
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