Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers

Anthropology has long identified the existence of non-commercial flow of goods and services. However, because of their heterogeneity, these social practices are difficult to conceptualize and categorize. While for a long time the concept of Gift dominated the literature on these forms of transfers,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Emmanuel Pannier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2021-06-01
Series:Moussons
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/moussons/8755
_version_ 1811339281520656384
author Emmanuel Pannier
author_facet Emmanuel Pannier
author_sort Emmanuel Pannier
collection DOAJ
description Anthropology has long identified the existence of non-commercial flow of goods and services. However, because of their heterogeneity, these social practices are difficult to conceptualize and categorize. While for a long time the concept of Gift dominated the literature on these forms of transfers, it is now widely criticized. But then, how can we precisely designate and define these specific forms of transfers and the field they belong to? Is there a conceptual frame able to bring together the great diversity of non-commecial transfers? If yes, what are its properties? This introduction shows that it remains useful and necessary to have common concepts to describe transfers observed in different realities, although in empirical reality transfers are difficult to classify in a fixed and exclusive category. Building on and extending the conceptual and methodological advances in this field of research, this article seeks to characterize and delimit the field of non-commercial circulation and to identify certain specific forms of transfer within this field. It argues that the common feature of these non-commercial transfers is the necessary presence of another social relationship between the protagonists than the one established during the transactional interaction. When this social relationship that shapes and conditions the course of the transfers falls within the sphere of interpersonal relations, a sub-field appears: the sphere of interpersonal transfers. On this basis, the author proposes a common grammar to name, distinguish and analyze the different forms of transfers that constitute non-commercial circulation.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T18:24:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ec8ca21b410d455da6657fd93f5faf95
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1620-3224
2262-8363
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T18:24:03Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Université de Provence
record_format Article
series Moussons
spelling doaj.art-ec8ca21b410d455da6657fd93f5faf952022-12-22T02:35:20ZengUniversité de ProvenceMoussons1620-32242262-83632021-06-013710.4000/moussons.8755Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial TransfersEmmanuel PannierAnthropology has long identified the existence of non-commercial flow of goods and services. However, because of their heterogeneity, these social practices are difficult to conceptualize and categorize. While for a long time the concept of Gift dominated the literature on these forms of transfers, it is now widely criticized. But then, how can we precisely designate and define these specific forms of transfers and the field they belong to? Is there a conceptual frame able to bring together the great diversity of non-commecial transfers? If yes, what are its properties? This introduction shows that it remains useful and necessary to have common concepts to describe transfers observed in different realities, although in empirical reality transfers are difficult to classify in a fixed and exclusive category. Building on and extending the conceptual and methodological advances in this field of research, this article seeks to characterize and delimit the field of non-commercial circulation and to identify certain specific forms of transfer within this field. It argues that the common feature of these non-commercial transfers is the necessary presence of another social relationship between the protagonists than the one established during the transactional interaction. When this social relationship that shapes and conditions the course of the transfers falls within the sphere of interpersonal relations, a sub-field appears: the sphere of interpersonal transfers. On this basis, the author proposes a common grammar to name, distinguish and analyze the different forms of transfers that constitute non-commercial circulation.http://journals.openedition.org/moussons/8755non-commercial flowtransferexchangegiftinterpersonal relationshipMauss (Marcel)
spellingShingle Emmanuel Pannier
Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers
Moussons
non-commercial flow
transfer
exchange
gift
interpersonal relationship
Mauss (Marcel)
title Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers
title_full Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers
title_fullStr Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers
title_short Conceptual, Terminological and Methodological Foundations for Addressing Non-Commercial Transfers
title_sort conceptual terminological and methodological foundations for addressing non commercial transfers
topic non-commercial flow
transfer
exchange
gift
interpersonal relationship
Mauss (Marcel)
url http://journals.openedition.org/moussons/8755
work_keys_str_mv AT emmanuelpannier conceptualterminologicalandmethodologicalfoundationsforaddressingnoncommercialtransfers