Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications

Security aspects in the household sphere have become a major concern in modern societies. In particular, regardless of the technology used, users increasingly appreciate a protection system to prevent material damage in the case of human errors or distractions during the cooking process. This paper...

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Main Authors: A. Pascual, J. Acero, S. Llorente, C. Carretero, J. M. Burdio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9997509/
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author A. Pascual
J. Acero
S. Llorente
C. Carretero
J. M. Burdio
author_facet A. Pascual
J. Acero
S. Llorente
C. Carretero
J. M. Burdio
author_sort A. Pascual
collection DOAJ
description Security aspects in the household sphere have become a major concern in modern societies. In particular, regardless of the technology used, users increasingly appreciate a protection system to prevent material damage in the case of human errors or distractions during the cooking process. This paper presents a sensorless method for detecting and limiting overtemperature, unique to induction cooktops, based on their specific features, such as automatic pot detection and load power factor estimation. The protection system exploits the change in the load material properties at certain temperatures, the effect of which may be enhanced by arranging a multilayer structure comprising a low Curie temperature alloy and an aluminum layer. The proposed multilayer load exhibits two differentiated states: a normal state, where the cookware is efficiently heated, and a protection state, above the safety temperature, where the power factor abruptly decreases, limiting the overheating and making the state easily detectable by the cooktop. This method of overtemperature self-protection uses the electronics of conventional induction cooktops; therefore, no other sensors or systems are required, reducing its complexity and costs. Simulation and experimental results are provided for several cookware designs, thereby proving the feasibility of this proposal.
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spelling doaj.art-ec8d1549320244668ee8cc9e8bfb90b32023-01-10T00:00:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01111193120110.1109/ACCESS.2022.32316889997509Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating ApplicationsA. Pascual0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-7095J. Acero1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-5536S. Llorente2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-1254C. Carretero3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-9174J. M. Burdio4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-5531Department of Electronic Engineering and Communications, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Electronic Engineering and Communications, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Research and Development, Bosch-Siemens Home Appliances Group, Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Electronic Engineering and Communications, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainSecurity aspects in the household sphere have become a major concern in modern societies. In particular, regardless of the technology used, users increasingly appreciate a protection system to prevent material damage in the case of human errors or distractions during the cooking process. This paper presents a sensorless method for detecting and limiting overtemperature, unique to induction cooktops, based on their specific features, such as automatic pot detection and load power factor estimation. The protection system exploits the change in the load material properties at certain temperatures, the effect of which may be enhanced by arranging a multilayer structure comprising a low Curie temperature alloy and an aluminum layer. The proposed multilayer load exhibits two differentiated states: a normal state, where the cookware is efficiently heated, and a protection state, above the safety temperature, where the power factor abruptly decreases, limiting the overheating and making the state easily detectable by the cooktop. This method of overtemperature self-protection uses the electronics of conventional induction cooktops; therefore, no other sensors or systems are required, reducing its complexity and costs. Simulation and experimental results are provided for several cookware designs, thereby proving the feasibility of this proposal.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9997509/Home appliancesinduction heatingdomestic safetyelectromagnetic properties
spellingShingle A. Pascual
J. Acero
S. Llorente
C. Carretero
J. M. Burdio
Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications
IEEE Access
Home appliances
induction heating
domestic safety
electromagnetic properties
title Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications
title_full Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications
title_fullStr Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications
title_full_unstemmed Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications
title_short Self-Adaptive Overtemperature Protection Materials for Safety-Centric Domestic Induction Heating Applications
title_sort self adaptive overtemperature protection materials for safety centric domestic induction heating applications
topic Home appliances
induction heating
domestic safety
electromagnetic properties
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9997509/
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AT jacero selfadaptiveovertemperatureprotectionmaterialsforsafetycentricdomesticinductionheatingapplications
AT sllorente selfadaptiveovertemperatureprotectionmaterialsforsafetycentricdomesticinductionheatingapplications
AT ccarretero selfadaptiveovertemperatureprotectionmaterialsforsafetycentricdomesticinductionheatingapplications
AT jmburdio selfadaptiveovertemperatureprotectionmaterialsforsafetycentricdomesticinductionheatingapplications