Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions

Relevance. Currently, the participation of immune system cells in the regulation of reparative processes is attracting more and more attention of researchers. There is an anatomical connection between the liver and spleen by means of portal vein. Thus, cytokines and other biologically active substan...

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Main Authors: Aiaz T. Mamedov, Elena A. Gantsova, Viktoria V. Kiseleva, Anastasia V. Lokhonina, Andrey V. Makarov, Svetlana A. Turygina, Irina A. Bicherova, Irina V. Arutyunyan, Polina A. Vishnyakova, Andrey V. Elchaninov, Timur Kh. Fatkhudinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/viewFile/37170/22870
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author Aiaz T. Mamedov
Elena A. Gantsova
Viktoria V. Kiseleva
Anastasia V. Lokhonina
Andrey V. Makarov
Svetlana A. Turygina
Irina A. Bicherova
Irina V. Arutyunyan
Polina A. Vishnyakova
Andrey V. Elchaninov
Timur Kh. Fatkhudinov
author_facet Aiaz T. Mamedov
Elena A. Gantsova
Viktoria V. Kiseleva
Anastasia V. Lokhonina
Andrey V. Makarov
Svetlana A. Turygina
Irina A. Bicherova
Irina V. Arutyunyan
Polina A. Vishnyakova
Andrey V. Elchaninov
Timur Kh. Fatkhudinov
author_sort Aiaz T. Mamedov
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. Currently, the participation of immune system cells in the regulation of reparative processes is attracting more and more attention of researchers. There is an anatomical connection between the liver and spleen by means of portal vein. Thus, cytokines and other biologically active substances can enter the liver from the spleen through the portal vein, as well as cells can migrate to the liver. However, the specific mechanisms of mutual influence of the mentioned organs, including in reparative processes, remain poorly studied. The aim of our work was to study the state of spleen monocyte-macrophage population after liver resection, as well as the proliferative activity of spleen cells during liver regeneration . Materials and Methods . The model of liver regeneration after 70 % resection in mouse was reproduced in this work. The animals were taken out of the experiment after 1, 3 and 7 days. The marker of cell proliferation Ki67 was immunohistochemically detected, the state of spleen monocyte-macrophage population was evaluated by markers CD68, CD115, CD206, F4/80 by methods of immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Results and Discussion . The liver regeneration had a pronounced effect on the cytoarchitectonics of the spleen. In 1 day after liver resection in the spleen there was observed a decrease in the share of Ki67+cells, according to the flow cytometry data there was a decrease in the number of CD115+cells, in 3 and 7 days there was a decrease in the number of F4/80+ macrophages. Conclusion . Liver resection causes changes in the state of cell populations of the spleen as well. First of all, to the decrease in the activity of proliferative processes in it, as well as to the changes in the state of the monocyte-macrophage system. A decrease in the content of CD115+ and F4/80+ cells in the spleen was found, which indirectly indicates the migration of monocytes/macrophages after liver resection, which can also influence the course of reparative processes in the liver.
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spelling doaj.art-ec8fb44eeb9b418fabf7773b446452572023-12-26T09:41:06ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Medicine2313-02452313-02612023-12-0127444144810.22363/2313-0245-2023-27-4-441-44821131Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditionsAiaz T. Mamedov0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3218-250XElena A. Gantsova1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-8005Viktoria V. Kiseleva2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-4820Anastasia V. Lokhonina3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-2307Andrey V. Makarov4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-2293Svetlana A. Turygina5https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4242-4397Irina A. Bicherova6https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8538-3614Irina V. Arutyunyan7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-8943Polina A. Vishnyakova8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-8240Andrey V. Elchaninov9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-4439Timur Kh. Fatkhudinov10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-5764Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery»National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. KulakovAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery»Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery»National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. KulakovPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityAvtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal state budgetary scientific institution «Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery»Relevance. Currently, the participation of immune system cells in the regulation of reparative processes is attracting more and more attention of researchers. There is an anatomical connection between the liver and spleen by means of portal vein. Thus, cytokines and other biologically active substances can enter the liver from the spleen through the portal vein, as well as cells can migrate to the liver. However, the specific mechanisms of mutual influence of the mentioned organs, including in reparative processes, remain poorly studied. The aim of our work was to study the state of spleen monocyte-macrophage population after liver resection, as well as the proliferative activity of spleen cells during liver regeneration . Materials and Methods . The model of liver regeneration after 70 % resection in mouse was reproduced in this work. The animals were taken out of the experiment after 1, 3 and 7 days. The marker of cell proliferation Ki67 was immunohistochemically detected, the state of spleen monocyte-macrophage population was evaluated by markers CD68, CD115, CD206, F4/80 by methods of immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. Results and Discussion . The liver regeneration had a pronounced effect on the cytoarchitectonics of the spleen. In 1 day after liver resection in the spleen there was observed a decrease in the share of Ki67+cells, according to the flow cytometry data there was a decrease in the number of CD115+cells, in 3 and 7 days there was a decrease in the number of F4/80+ macrophages. Conclusion . Liver resection causes changes in the state of cell populations of the spleen as well. First of all, to the decrease in the activity of proliferative processes in it, as well as to the changes in the state of the monocyte-macrophage system. A decrease in the content of CD115+ and F4/80+ cells in the spleen was found, which indirectly indicates the migration of monocytes/macrophages after liver resection, which can also influence the course of reparative processes in the liver.https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/viewFile/37170/22870regenerationliverresectionspleenmacrophages
spellingShingle Aiaz T. Mamedov
Elena A. Gantsova
Viktoria V. Kiseleva
Anastasia V. Lokhonina
Andrey V. Makarov
Svetlana A. Turygina
Irina A. Bicherova
Irina V. Arutyunyan
Polina A. Vishnyakova
Andrey V. Elchaninov
Timur Kh. Fatkhudinov
Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
RUDN Journal of Medicine
regeneration
liver
resection
spleen
macrophages
title Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
title_full Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
title_fullStr Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
title_full_unstemmed Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
title_short Macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
title_sort macrophage population state and proliferative activity of spleen cells under liver regeneration conditions
topic regeneration
liver
resection
spleen
macrophages
url https://journals.rudn.ru/medicine/article/viewFile/37170/22870
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