Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves

In this paper, we analytically investigate axi-symmetric flow of a micro-polar fluid induced by peristaltic waves with progressively dilating amplitude. By means of mathematical formulation we examine its impact on swallowing of single food bolus through oesophagus. Liquid crystals, blood, some edib...

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Main Authors: Sanjay Kumar Pandey, Subhash Chandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364720302263
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author Sanjay Kumar Pandey
Subhash Chandra
author_facet Sanjay Kumar Pandey
Subhash Chandra
author_sort Sanjay Kumar Pandey
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we analytically investigate axi-symmetric flow of a micro-polar fluid induced by peristaltic waves with progressively dilating amplitude. By means of mathematical formulation we examine its impact on swallowing of single food bolus through oesophagus. Liquid crystals, blood, some edible solutions resemble micro-polar property. Engineering applications using polymer solutions, colloidal solutions, drilling fluids in oil industries etc. may be better understood by this investigation. Long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations are employed to get rid of non-linear convective terms and minimise curvature effects of the wall. It is inferred that increasing coupling number and amplitude dilation parameter enhance the pressure inside the tube, while micro-polar parameter is responsible for reducing the pressure along the axis of the tube. Local wall shear stress too increases with amplitude dilation parameter. The study suggests that achalasia patients should avoid the consuption of micro-polar fluids. It is also concluded that reflux action weakens with dilation of wave amplitude for micro-polar flows.
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spelling doaj.art-ec94a5c2ac424aedbcbae90e0d328eb42022-12-21T18:21:20ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472020-10-0132729392949Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic wavesSanjay Kumar Pandey0Subhash Chandra1Corresponding author.; Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, IndiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, IndiaIn this paper, we analytically investigate axi-symmetric flow of a micro-polar fluid induced by peristaltic waves with progressively dilating amplitude. By means of mathematical formulation we examine its impact on swallowing of single food bolus through oesophagus. Liquid crystals, blood, some edible solutions resemble micro-polar property. Engineering applications using polymer solutions, colloidal solutions, drilling fluids in oil industries etc. may be better understood by this investigation. Long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations are employed to get rid of non-linear convective terms and minimise curvature effects of the wall. It is inferred that increasing coupling number and amplitude dilation parameter enhance the pressure inside the tube, while micro-polar parameter is responsible for reducing the pressure along the axis of the tube. Local wall shear stress too increases with amplitude dilation parameter. The study suggests that achalasia patients should avoid the consuption of micro-polar fluids. It is also concluded that reflux action weakens with dilation of wave amplitude for micro-polar flows.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364720302263PeristalsisOesophagusMicro-polar fluidWave dilation parameterCoupling numberMicro-polar parameter
spellingShingle Sanjay Kumar Pandey
Subhash Chandra
Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Peristalsis
Oesophagus
Micro-polar fluid
Wave dilation parameter
Coupling number
Micro-polar parameter
title Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
title_full Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
title_fullStr Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
title_full_unstemmed Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
title_short Transportation of micro-polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
title_sort transportation of micro polar fluid by dilating peristaltic waves
topic Peristalsis
Oesophagus
Micro-polar fluid
Wave dilation parameter
Coupling number
Micro-polar parameter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364720302263
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjaykumarpandey transportationofmicropolarfluidbydilatingperistalticwaves
AT subhashchandra transportationofmicropolarfluidbydilatingperistalticwaves