A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India

Background: Health is associated with various socio-economical issues which affects accessibility of a common man to the health care delivery systems. Cost analysis can be an important element in setting levels of user fees and can help sort out important economical issues. The pres...

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Main Authors: Hemant Tiwari, Kinnari I Gupta, Gneyaa S Bhatt, Sheetal Vyas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine 2011-01-01
Series:Healthline
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iapsmgc.org/oa12v2i1.pdf
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author Hemant Tiwari
Kinnari I Gupta
Gneyaa S Bhatt
Sheetal Vyas
author_facet Hemant Tiwari
Kinnari I Gupta
Gneyaa S Bhatt
Sheetal Vyas
author_sort Hemant Tiwari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Health is associated with various socio-economical issues which affects accessibility of a common man to the health care delivery systems. Cost analysis can be an important element in setting levels of user fees and can help sort out important economical issues. The present study was carried out to study the total cost borne in case of normal delivery and caesarean section in various health care settings and to compare them. Material & Methods: Personal interviews of 101 women delivered either by normal (ND) or by caesarean section (CS) in Government, Corporation or Private Hospital or in Home were taken. Information was collected regarding the direct medical cost, direct non medical cost and the indirect cost was analyzed by using appropriate statistical software. Results: Mean of Total cost in case of normal delivery was Rs. 575.13 (+ 172.04), Rs. 1839.73 (+ 887.07), Rs. 3035.56 (+ 1538.32), and Rs. 812.27 (+ 658.21) in Government, Corporation and Private Hospitals and in Home respectively. Mean of total cost in case of CS delivery was Rs 1823.67 (+ 801.13), Rs. 4232.87 (+ 1135.94), & Rs. 9754.67 (+ 2450.28) in respective institutions. Significant difference (p < 0.001) was found in total cost among above mentioned settings both for ND & CS. However after Post hoc analysis, no significant difference was found between total cost of normal delivery at home and at government hospital. Conclusions: The above analysis helped us to explore the cost of delivery care in above settings. As there was no significant difference found between total costs of normal delivery at home and at government hospital, people should be motivated for the Government hospital deliveries instead of home deliveries. Further research on long term outcome needs to be done.
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spelling doaj.art-ec9cacb16d2b476283081baf9e6139b62022-12-22T03:08:37ZengIndian Association of Preventive and Social MedicineHealthline2229-337X2011-01-01216164A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of IndiaHemant TiwariKinnari I GuptaGneyaa S BhattSheetal VyasBackground: Health is associated with various socio-economical issues which affects accessibility of a common man to the health care delivery systems. Cost analysis can be an important element in setting levels of user fees and can help sort out important economical issues. The present study was carried out to study the total cost borne in case of normal delivery and caesarean section in various health care settings and to compare them. Material & Methods: Personal interviews of 101 women delivered either by normal (ND) or by caesarean section (CS) in Government, Corporation or Private Hospital or in Home were taken. Information was collected regarding the direct medical cost, direct non medical cost and the indirect cost was analyzed by using appropriate statistical software. Results: Mean of Total cost in case of normal delivery was Rs. 575.13 (+ 172.04), Rs. 1839.73 (+ 887.07), Rs. 3035.56 (+ 1538.32), and Rs. 812.27 (+ 658.21) in Government, Corporation and Private Hospitals and in Home respectively. Mean of total cost in case of CS delivery was Rs 1823.67 (+ 801.13), Rs. 4232.87 (+ 1135.94), & Rs. 9754.67 (+ 2450.28) in respective institutions. Significant difference (p < 0.001) was found in total cost among above mentioned settings both for ND & CS. However after Post hoc analysis, no significant difference was found between total cost of normal delivery at home and at government hospital. Conclusions: The above analysis helped us to explore the cost of delivery care in above settings. As there was no significant difference found between total costs of normal delivery at home and at government hospital, people should be motivated for the Government hospital deliveries instead of home deliveries. Further research on long term outcome needs to be done.http://iapsmgc.org/oa12v2i1.pdfcost analysisdirect costindirect costdeliveryhospital deliveryhome deliveryIndia
spellingShingle Hemant Tiwari
Kinnari I Gupta
Gneyaa S Bhatt
Sheetal Vyas
A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India
Healthline
cost analysis
direct cost
indirect cost
delivery
hospital delivery
home delivery
India
title A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India
title_full A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India
title_fullStr A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India
title_full_unstemmed A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India
title_short A cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of India
title_sort cost analysis of deliveries conducted in various health care settings in a city of india
topic cost analysis
direct cost
indirect cost
delivery
hospital delivery
home delivery
India
url http://iapsmgc.org/oa12v2i1.pdf
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