Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid

With the rapid growth of renewable energy sources, single-phase rooftop photovoltaic inverters connected to the distribution network have received widespread applications in recent years. In such a distribution network, asymmetric fault problems are likely to occur, and small-signal stability during...

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Main Authors: Yuming Liao, Heng Nian, Yaoxin Wang, Dan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10158682/
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author Yuming Liao
Heng Nian
Yaoxin Wang
Dan Sun
author_facet Yuming Liao
Heng Nian
Yaoxin Wang
Dan Sun
author_sort Yuming Liao
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid growth of renewable energy sources, single-phase rooftop photovoltaic inverters connected to the distribution network have received widespread applications in recent years. In such a distribution network, asymmetric fault problems are likely to occur, and small-signal stability during asymmetric faults becomes important. The existing papers analyzed the sequence impedance and related stability issues during asymmetric faults in a three-phase three-wire system. In contrast, the SIs connected to three-phase four-wire systems requires consideration of the effect of zero-sequence components and the phase to phase coupling effect. Because both the zero-sequence component and phase coupling effect will affect the impedance characteristics of the inverter sub-system and thus the stability of the power system. Therefore, this paper established the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3\ast 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> admittance model matrix for the inverter sub-system considering the frequency coupling effect and phase coupling effect under asymmetric fault. Based on the admittance model matrix, the main factors including phase-locked loop bandwidth and grid neutral inductance that affects the phase to phase coupling effect are also analyzed. In addition, this paper studies the effect of phase-locked loop bandwidth, short circuit fault degree, and short circuit location on system stability. The validity of theoretical analysis is further verified through the experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-eca7aff79edb47f1a3fc06c5927fddaf2023-06-29T23:00:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111638526386210.1109/ACCESS.2023.328828210158682Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric GridYuming Liao0Heng Nian1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-084XYaoxin Wang2Dan Sun3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-1347College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaWith the rapid growth of renewable energy sources, single-phase rooftop photovoltaic inverters connected to the distribution network have received widespread applications in recent years. In such a distribution network, asymmetric fault problems are likely to occur, and small-signal stability during asymmetric faults becomes important. The existing papers analyzed the sequence impedance and related stability issues during asymmetric faults in a three-phase three-wire system. In contrast, the SIs connected to three-phase four-wire systems requires consideration of the effect of zero-sequence components and the phase to phase coupling effect. Because both the zero-sequence component and phase coupling effect will affect the impedance characteristics of the inverter sub-system and thus the stability of the power system. Therefore, this paper established the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3\ast 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> admittance model matrix for the inverter sub-system considering the frequency coupling effect and phase coupling effect under asymmetric fault. Based on the admittance model matrix, the main factors including phase-locked loop bandwidth and grid neutral inductance that affects the phase to phase coupling effect are also analyzed. In addition, this paper studies the effect of phase-locked loop bandwidth, short circuit fault degree, and short circuit location on system stability. The validity of theoretical analysis is further verified through the experimental results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10158682/Asymmetric faultimpedance-based stability theoryphase to phase coupling effectsingle-phase rooftop photovoltaic inverterthree-phase four-wire system
spellingShingle Yuming Liao
Heng Nian
Yaoxin Wang
Dan Sun
Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid
IEEE Access
Asymmetric fault
impedance-based stability theory
phase to phase coupling effect
single-phase rooftop photovoltaic inverter
three-phase four-wire system
title Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid
title_full Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid
title_fullStr Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid
title_full_unstemmed Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid
title_short Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Four-Wire System Integrated With Single-Phase PV Inverters Considering Phase to Phase Coupling Effect Under Asymmetric Grid
title_sort small signal stability analysis of three phase four wire system integrated with single phase pv inverters considering phase to phase coupling effect under asymmetric grid
topic Asymmetric fault
impedance-based stability theory
phase to phase coupling effect
single-phase rooftop photovoltaic inverter
three-phase four-wire system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10158682/
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AT hengnian smallsignalstabilityanalysisofthreephasefourwiresystemintegratedwithsinglephasepvinvertersconsideringphasetophasecouplingeffectunderasymmetricgrid
AT yaoxinwang smallsignalstabilityanalysisofthreephasefourwiresystemintegratedwithsinglephasepvinvertersconsideringphasetophasecouplingeffectunderasymmetricgrid
AT dansun smallsignalstabilityanalysisofthreephasefourwiresystemintegratedwithsinglephasepvinvertersconsideringphasetophasecouplingeffectunderasymmetricgrid