Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system

Consumption of alcoholic beverages has been known in many cultures since the ancient civilizations, so harmful consequences of excessive alcohol intake have been well explained. Many epidemiological studies confirmed lower morbidity and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases in persons who drink...

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Main Authors: Jakovljević Branko, Paunović Katarina, Belojević Goran, Stojanov Vesna J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2004-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2004/0370-81790410334J.pdf
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author Jakovljević Branko
Paunović Katarina
Belojević Goran
Stojanov Vesna J.
author_facet Jakovljević Branko
Paunović Katarina
Belojević Goran
Stojanov Vesna J.
author_sort Jakovljević Branko
collection DOAJ
description Consumption of alcoholic beverages has been known in many cultures since the ancient civilizations, so harmful consequences of excessive alcohol intake have been well explained. Many epidemiological studies confirmed lower morbidity and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases in persons who drink alcohol "moderately" (1-2 drinks a day), independently of the kind of alcoholic beverage. This paper presents the review of molecular mechanisms that are believed to explain cardioprotective effect of moderate drinking-alcohol effects on lipoproteins, endothelial cells, blood clot formation and dissolution, as well as genetic and gender variances modifying the relation. A simple recommendation regarding the increase of alcohol consumption cannot be made on population level. The professionals must therefore concentrate on other preventive methods in order to reduce other significant risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-eca97b5d395b40238e92458baa036a0a2022-12-21T20:25:31ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792004-01-011329-1033433910.2298/SARH0410334JMechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular systemJakovljević BrankoPaunović KatarinaBelojević GoranStojanov Vesna J.Consumption of alcoholic beverages has been known in many cultures since the ancient civilizations, so harmful consequences of excessive alcohol intake have been well explained. Many epidemiological studies confirmed lower morbidity and mortality rates of cardiovascular diseases in persons who drink alcohol "moderately" (1-2 drinks a day), independently of the kind of alcoholic beverage. This paper presents the review of molecular mechanisms that are believed to explain cardioprotective effect of moderate drinking-alcohol effects on lipoproteins, endothelial cells, blood clot formation and dissolution, as well as genetic and gender variances modifying the relation. A simple recommendation regarding the increase of alcohol consumption cannot be made on population level. The professionals must therefore concentrate on other preventive methods in order to reduce other significant risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2004/0370-81790410334J.pdfalcoholmoderate drinkingmolecular mechanisms
spellingShingle Jakovljević Branko
Paunović Katarina
Belojević Goran
Stojanov Vesna J.
Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
alcohol
moderate drinking
molecular mechanisms
title Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
title_full Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
title_fullStr Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
title_short Mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
title_sort mechanisms of protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system
topic alcohol
moderate drinking
molecular mechanisms
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2004/0370-81790410334J.pdf
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AT belojevicgoran mechanismsofprotectiveeffectsofmoderatealcoholconsumptiononthecardiovascularsystem
AT stojanovvesnaj mechanismsofprotectiveeffectsofmoderatealcoholconsumptiononthecardiovascularsystem