The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization

Macrophage polarization is a dynamic process determining the outcome of various physiological and pathological situations through inducing pro-inflammatory responses or resolving inflammation via exerting anti-inflammatory effects. The miRNAs are epigenetic regulators of different biologic pathways...

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Main Authors: Shaho Khayati, Sajad Dehnavi, Mahvash Sadeghi, Jalil Tavakol Afshari, Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili, Mojgan Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023088230
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author Shaho Khayati
Sajad Dehnavi
Mahvash Sadeghi
Jalil Tavakol Afshari
Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili
Mojgan Mohammadi
author_facet Shaho Khayati
Sajad Dehnavi
Mahvash Sadeghi
Jalil Tavakol Afshari
Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili
Mojgan Mohammadi
author_sort Shaho Khayati
collection DOAJ
description Macrophage polarization is a dynamic process determining the outcome of various physiological and pathological situations through inducing pro-inflammatory responses or resolving inflammation via exerting anti-inflammatory effects. The miRNAs are epigenetic regulators of different biologic pathways that target transcription factors and signaling molecules to promote macrophage phenotype transition and regulate immune responses. Modulating the macrophage activation, differentiation, and polarization by miRNAs is crucial for immune responses in response to microenvironmental signals and under various physiological and pathological conditions. In term of clinical significance, regulating macrophage polarization via miRNAs could be utilized for inflammation control. Also, understanding the role of miRNAs in macrophage polarization can provide insights into diagnostic strategies associated with dysregulated miRNAs and for developing macrophage-centered therapeutic methods. In this case, targeting miRNAs to further regulate of macrophage polarization may become an efficient strategy for treating immune-associated disorders. The current review investigated and categorized various miRNAs directly or indirectly involved in macrophage polarization by targeting different transcription factors and signaling pathways. In addition, prospects for regulating macrophage polarization via miRNA as a therapeutic choice that could be implicated in various pathological conditions, including cancer or inflammation-mediated injuries, were discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ecac990639c24ea196f06bbffa2e90342023-12-02T07:03:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21615The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarizationShaho Khayati0Sajad Dehnavi1Mahvash Sadeghi2Jalil Tavakol Afshari3Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili4Mojgan Mohammadi5Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Corresponding author.Macrophage polarization is a dynamic process determining the outcome of various physiological and pathological situations through inducing pro-inflammatory responses or resolving inflammation via exerting anti-inflammatory effects. The miRNAs are epigenetic regulators of different biologic pathways that target transcription factors and signaling molecules to promote macrophage phenotype transition and regulate immune responses. Modulating the macrophage activation, differentiation, and polarization by miRNAs is crucial for immune responses in response to microenvironmental signals and under various physiological and pathological conditions. In term of clinical significance, regulating macrophage polarization via miRNAs could be utilized for inflammation control. Also, understanding the role of miRNAs in macrophage polarization can provide insights into diagnostic strategies associated with dysregulated miRNAs and for developing macrophage-centered therapeutic methods. In this case, targeting miRNAs to further regulate of macrophage polarization may become an efficient strategy for treating immune-associated disorders. The current review investigated and categorized various miRNAs directly or indirectly involved in macrophage polarization by targeting different transcription factors and signaling pathways. In addition, prospects for regulating macrophage polarization via miRNA as a therapeutic choice that could be implicated in various pathological conditions, including cancer or inflammation-mediated injuries, were discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023088230Macrophage polarizationmiRNAM1 classical phenotypeM2 alternative phenotypeInflammationTranscription factor
spellingShingle Shaho Khayati
Sajad Dehnavi
Mahvash Sadeghi
Jalil Tavakol Afshari
Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili
Mojgan Mohammadi
The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization
Heliyon
Macrophage polarization
miRNA
M1 classical phenotype
M2 alternative phenotype
Inflammation
Transcription factor
title The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization
title_full The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization
title_fullStr The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization
title_full_unstemmed The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization
title_short The potential role of miRNA in regulating macrophage polarization
title_sort potential role of mirna in regulating macrophage polarization
topic Macrophage polarization
miRNA
M1 classical phenotype
M2 alternative phenotype
Inflammation
Transcription factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023088230
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