Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

AIM: To assess the efficacy of ketotifen in treating allergic conjunctivitis. METHODS: A systematic search of systematic reviews and Meta-analyses was conducted on the PubMed and Web Science of Science until October 2021 to address this knowledge gap. Mean difference with 95%CI and P values were use...

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Main Authors: Xin-Yan Dou, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2023/2/20230217.pdf
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author Xin-Yan Dou
Wei Zhang
author_facet Xin-Yan Dou
Wei Zhang
author_sort Xin-Yan Dou
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To assess the efficacy of ketotifen in treating allergic conjunctivitis. METHODS: A systematic search of systematic reviews and Meta-analyses was conducted on the PubMed and Web Science of Science until October 2021 to address this knowledge gap. Mean difference with 95%CI and P values were used to assess the efficacy of ketotifen. The heterogeneity (I2) was used to evaluate the impact of heterogeneity. RESULTS: Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1589 patients were included in this Meta-analysis. The results revealed that after treating with ketotifen, itching (MD=-0.91, 95%CI: -1.63 to -0.20, I2=94%, P=0.01), tearing (MD=-0.40, 95%CI: -0.61 to -0.18, I2=75%, P=0.0003) and total signs and symptoms (MD=-0.85, 95%CI: -1.12 to -0.58, I2=0, P<0.00001) showed better benefit effect compared to the placebo group. CONCLUSION: Topical ketotifen is an effective treatment for patients with allergic conjunctivitis.
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spelling doaj.art-ecb195da821e4c4bbaf35081b1b1b7722023-02-03T03:11:48ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982023-02-0116228629210.18240/ijo.2023.02.1720230217Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysisXin-Yan Dou0Wei Zhang1Xin-Yan Dou. Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Wusong Central Hospital, Baoshan District, No.216 Mudanjiang Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai 200940, China. douxinyan0116@126.comDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Wusong Central Hospital, Shanghai 200940, ChinaAIM: To assess the efficacy of ketotifen in treating allergic conjunctivitis. METHODS: A systematic search of systematic reviews and Meta-analyses was conducted on the PubMed and Web Science of Science until October 2021 to address this knowledge gap. Mean difference with 95%CI and P values were used to assess the efficacy of ketotifen. The heterogeneity (I2) was used to evaluate the impact of heterogeneity. RESULTS: Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1589 patients were included in this Meta-analysis. The results revealed that after treating with ketotifen, itching (MD=-0.91, 95%CI: -1.63 to -0.20, I2=94%, P=0.01), tearing (MD=-0.40, 95%CI: -0.61 to -0.18, I2=75%, P=0.0003) and total signs and symptoms (MD=-0.85, 95%CI: -1.12 to -0.58, I2=0, P<0.00001) showed better benefit effect compared to the placebo group. CONCLUSION: Topical ketotifen is an effective treatment for patients with allergic conjunctivitis.http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2023/2/20230217.pdfallergic conjunctivitisketotifenmeta-analysisolopatadine
spellingShingle Xin-Yan Dou
Wei Zhang
Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
International Journal of Ophthalmology
allergic conjunctivitis
ketotifen
meta-analysis
olopatadine
title Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
title_full Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
title_short Topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
title_sort topical ketotifen treatment for allergic conjunctivitis a systematic review and meta analysis
topic allergic conjunctivitis
ketotifen
meta-analysis
olopatadine
url http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2023/2/20230217.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyandou topicalketotifentreatmentforallergicconjunctivitisasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT weizhang topicalketotifentreatmentforallergicconjunctivitisasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis