Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship

The development of nontoxic and efficient antifreeze agents for organ cryopreservation is crucial. However, the research remains highly challenging. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of peptoid oligomers using the solid-phase submonomer synthesis method by mimicking the amphiphilic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kang Yang, Di Liu, Lei Feng, Liugen Xu, Yangang Jiang, Xiran Shen, Amjad Ali, Jianwei Lu, Li Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/7/990
_version_ 1797212118946152448
author Kang Yang
Di Liu
Lei Feng
Liugen Xu
Yangang Jiang
Xiran Shen
Amjad Ali
Jianwei Lu
Li Guo
author_facet Kang Yang
Di Liu
Lei Feng
Liugen Xu
Yangang Jiang
Xiran Shen
Amjad Ali
Jianwei Lu
Li Guo
author_sort Kang Yang
collection DOAJ
description The development of nontoxic and efficient antifreeze agents for organ cryopreservation is crucial. However, the research remains highly challenging. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of peptoid oligomers using the solid-phase submonomer synthesis method by mimicking the amphiphilic structures of antifreeze proteins (AFPs). The obtained peptoid oligomers showed excellent antifreeze properties, reducing the ice crystal growth rate and inhibiting ice recrystallization. The effects of the hydrophobicity and sequence of the peptoid side chains were also studied to reveal the structure–property relationship. The prepared peptoid oligomers were detected as non-cytotoxic and considered to be useful in the biological field. We hope that the peptoid oligomers presented in this study can provide effective strategies for the design of biological cryoprotectants for organ preservation in the future.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:37:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ecb77809908d4d249085c2cdd0eb556b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4360
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:37:18Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Polymers
spelling doaj.art-ecb77809908d4d249085c2cdd0eb556b2024-04-12T13:25:16ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602024-04-0116799010.3390/polym16070990Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property RelationshipKang Yang0Di Liu1Lei Feng2Liugen Xu3Yangang Jiang4Xiran Shen5Amjad Ali6Jianwei Lu7Li Guo8School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe development of nontoxic and efficient antifreeze agents for organ cryopreservation is crucial. However, the research remains highly challenging. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of peptoid oligomers using the solid-phase submonomer synthesis method by mimicking the amphiphilic structures of antifreeze proteins (AFPs). The obtained peptoid oligomers showed excellent antifreeze properties, reducing the ice crystal growth rate and inhibiting ice recrystallization. The effects of the hydrophobicity and sequence of the peptoid side chains were also studied to reveal the structure–property relationship. The prepared peptoid oligomers were detected as non-cytotoxic and considered to be useful in the biological field. We hope that the peptoid oligomers presented in this study can provide effective strategies for the design of biological cryoprotectants for organ preservation in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/7/990antifreeze agentpeptoidice recrystallization inhibition activity
spellingShingle Kang Yang
Di Liu
Lei Feng
Liugen Xu
Yangang Jiang
Xiran Shen
Amjad Ali
Jianwei Lu
Li Guo
Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship
Polymers
antifreeze agent
peptoid
ice recrystallization inhibition activity
title Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship
title_full Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship
title_fullStr Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship
title_short Preparation of Peptoid Antifreeze Agents and Their Structure–Property Relationship
title_sort preparation of peptoid antifreeze agents and their structure property relationship
topic antifreeze agent
peptoid
ice recrystallization inhibition activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/7/990
work_keys_str_mv AT kangyang preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT diliu preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT leifeng preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT liugenxu preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT yangangjiang preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT xiranshen preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT amjadali preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT jianweilu preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship
AT liguo preparationofpeptoidantifreezeagentsandtheirstructurepropertyrelationship