Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens

    Many designs have been suggested for unipolar magnetic lenses based on changing the width of the inner bore and fixing the other geometrical parameters of the lens to improve the performance of unipolar magnetic lenses. The investigation of a study of each design included the calculation of its...

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Main Authors: Mohammed.K.A. AL- Janan, R.Y. J. AL-Salih
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad 2023-06-01
Series:Baghdad Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7075
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author Mohammed.K.A. AL- Janan
R.Y. J. AL-Salih
author_facet Mohammed.K.A. AL- Janan
R.Y. J. AL-Salih
author_sort Mohammed.K.A. AL- Janan
collection DOAJ
description     Many designs have been suggested for unipolar magnetic lenses based on changing the width of the inner bore and fixing the other geometrical parameters of the lens to improve the performance of unipolar magnetic lenses. The investigation of a study of each design included the calculation of its axial magnetic field the magnetization of the lens in addition to the magnetic flux density using the Finite Element Method (FEM) the Magnetic Electron Lenses Operation (MELOP) program version 1 at three different values of current density (6,4,2 A/mm2). As a result, the clearest values and behaviors were obtained at current density (2 A/mm2). it was found that the best magnetizing properties, the highest value of magnetic flux, the lowest value of band width of the axial magnetic field strength had been obtained when the width of the inner cavity was of (55 mm). The effect of current density on the optical properties has also been studied, the chromatic and spherical aberration values have been decreased significantly. Thus, lens was chosen as the best design among the proposed designs unipolar lens.
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spelling doaj.art-ecc09382d1f34d74a1300d9f41592c2b2023-06-01T19:45:03ZaraCollege of Science for Women, University of BaghdadBaghdad Science Journal2078-86652411-79862023-06-0120310.21123/bsj.2022.7075Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lensMohammed.K.A. AL- Janan0R.Y. J. AL-Salih1Department of physics, College of Science, University of Tikrit, Salahaddin, Iraq.Department of physics, College of Science, University of Tikrit, Salahaddin, Iraq.     Many designs have been suggested for unipolar magnetic lenses based on changing the width of the inner bore and fixing the other geometrical parameters of the lens to improve the performance of unipolar magnetic lenses. The investigation of a study of each design included the calculation of its axial magnetic field the magnetization of the lens in addition to the magnetic flux density using the Finite Element Method (FEM) the Magnetic Electron Lenses Operation (MELOP) program version 1 at three different values of current density (6,4,2 A/mm2). As a result, the clearest values and behaviors were obtained at current density (2 A/mm2). it was found that the best magnetizing properties, the highest value of magnetic flux, the lowest value of band width of the axial magnetic field strength had been obtained when the width of the inner cavity was of (55 mm). The effect of current density on the optical properties has also been studied, the chromatic and spherical aberration values have been decreased significantly. Thus, lens was chosen as the best design among the proposed designs unipolar lens. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7075Chromatic aberration, Magnetic lens, Optical aberration, Resolving power, Spherical aberration
spellingShingle Mohammed.K.A. AL- Janan
R.Y. J. AL-Salih
Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
Baghdad Science Journal
Chromatic aberration, Magnetic lens, Optical aberration, Resolving power, Spherical aberration
title Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
title_full Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
title_fullStr Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
title_full_unstemmed Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
title_short Design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
title_sort design and study the effect of inner bore diameter on the magnetic and optical properties of the unipolar lens
topic Chromatic aberration, Magnetic lens, Optical aberration, Resolving power, Spherical aberration
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7075
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedkaaljanan designandstudytheeffectofinnerborediameteronthemagneticandopticalpropertiesoftheunipolarlens
AT ryjalsalih designandstudytheeffectofinnerborediameteronthemagneticandopticalpropertiesoftheunipolarlens