Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System

Textbook costs have skyrocketed in recent years, putting them beyond the reach of many students, but there are options which can mitigate this problem. Open textbooks, an open educational resource, have proven capable of making textbooks affordable to students. There have been few educational develo...

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Main Authors: Deepak Prasad, Rajneel Totaram, Tsuyoshi Usagawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2016-09-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2541
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author Deepak Prasad
Rajneel Totaram
Tsuyoshi Usagawa
author_facet Deepak Prasad
Rajneel Totaram
Tsuyoshi Usagawa
author_sort Deepak Prasad
collection DOAJ
description Textbook costs have skyrocketed in recent years, putting them beyond the reach of many students, but there are options which can mitigate this problem. Open textbooks, an open educational resource, have proven capable of making textbooks affordable to students. There have been few educational development as promising as the development of open textbooks to lower costs for students. While the last five years have witnessed unparalleled interest and significant advances in the development and dissemination of open textbooks, one important aspect has, until now, remained unexplored: the praxis of learning analytics for extracting information regarding how learners interact and learn with open textbooks, which is crucial for their evaluation and iterative improvement process. Learning analytics offers a faster and more objective means of data collection and processing than traditional counterparts, such as surveys and questionnaires, and—most importantly—with their capability to provide direct evidence of learning, they present the opportunity to enhance both learner performance and environment. With such benefits on offer, it is hardly surprising that the optimism surrounding learning analytics is mounting. However, in practice, it has been pointed out that the technology to deliver its potential is still very much in its infancy, which is true in the case of open textbooks. Against this background, the main aim of our study was to develop a prototype open textbook learning analytics system to track individual learners’ online and offline interactions with their open textbooks in electronic publication (EPUB) format, and to present its developmental work as building blocks for future development in this area. We conclude with a discussion of the practical implications of our work and present directions for future work.
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spelling doaj.art-ecc69250b6884021bd36701d1f843f5f2022-12-21T23:28:43ZengAthabasca University PressInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning1492-38312016-09-0117510.19173/irrodl.v17i5.2541Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics SystemDeepak Prasad0Rajneel Totaram1Tsuyoshi Usagawa2The University of the South Pacific & Kumamoto UniversityThe University of the South Pacific &Kumamoto UniversityTextbook costs have skyrocketed in recent years, putting them beyond the reach of many students, but there are options which can mitigate this problem. Open textbooks, an open educational resource, have proven capable of making textbooks affordable to students. There have been few educational development as promising as the development of open textbooks to lower costs for students. While the last five years have witnessed unparalleled interest and significant advances in the development and dissemination of open textbooks, one important aspect has, until now, remained unexplored: the praxis of learning analytics for extracting information regarding how learners interact and learn with open textbooks, which is crucial for their evaluation and iterative improvement process. Learning analytics offers a faster and more objective means of data collection and processing than traditional counterparts, such as surveys and questionnaires, and—most importantly—with their capability to provide direct evidence of learning, they present the opportunity to enhance both learner performance and environment. With such benefits on offer, it is hardly surprising that the optimism surrounding learning analytics is mounting. However, in practice, it has been pointed out that the technology to deliver its potential is still very much in its infancy, which is true in the case of open textbooks. Against this background, the main aim of our study was to develop a prototype open textbook learning analytics system to track individual learners’ online and offline interactions with their open textbooks in electronic publication (EPUB) format, and to present its developmental work as building blocks for future development in this area. We conclude with a discussion of the practical implications of our work and present directions for future work.http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2541open textbookslearning analyticsopen textbook analytics systemopen educational resourcesEPUB
spellingShingle Deepak Prasad
Rajneel Totaram
Tsuyoshi Usagawa
Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
open textbooks
learning analytics
open textbook analytics system
open educational resources
EPUB
title Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System
title_full Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System
title_fullStr Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System
title_full_unstemmed Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System
title_short Development of Open Textbooks Learning Analytics System
title_sort development of open textbooks learning analytics system
topic open textbooks
learning analytics
open textbook analytics system
open educational resources
EPUB
url http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2541
work_keys_str_mv AT deepakprasad developmentofopentextbookslearninganalyticssystem
AT rajneeltotaram developmentofopentextbookslearninganalyticssystem
AT tsuyoshiusagawa developmentofopentextbookslearninganalyticssystem