Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species

ABSTRACT Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion-related transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cervids, including deer, elk, reindeer, sika deer, and moose. CWD has been confirmed in at least 26 U.S. states, three Canadian provinces, South Korea, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, with a notable inc...

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Main Authors: Michael T. Osterholm, Cory J. Anderson, Mark D. Zabel, Joni M. Scheftel, Kristine A. Moore, Brian S. Appleby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2019-08-01
Series:mBio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01091-19
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author Michael T. Osterholm
Cory J. Anderson
Mark D. Zabel
Joni M. Scheftel
Kristine A. Moore
Brian S. Appleby
author_facet Michael T. Osterholm
Cory J. Anderson
Mark D. Zabel
Joni M. Scheftel
Kristine A. Moore
Brian S. Appleby
author_sort Michael T. Osterholm
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion-related transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cervids, including deer, elk, reindeer, sika deer, and moose. CWD has been confirmed in at least 26 U.S. states, three Canadian provinces, South Korea, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, with a notable increase in the past 5 years. The continued geographic spread of this disease increases the frequency of exposure to CWD prions among cervids, humans, and other animal species. Since CWD is now an established wildlife disease in North America, proactive steps, where possible, should be taken to limit transmission of CWD among animals and reduce the potential for human exposure.
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spelling doaj.art-ecc98b301ebd48338c871d47fa10c4432022-12-21T21:19:38ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112019-08-0110410.1128/mBio.01091-19Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal SpeciesMichael T. Osterholm0Cory J. Anderson1Mark D. Zabel2Joni M. Scheftel3Kristine A. Moore4Brian S. Appleby5Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USACenter for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USAPrion Research Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAMinnesota Department of Health, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USACenter for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USANational Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USAABSTRACT Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion-related transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cervids, including deer, elk, reindeer, sika deer, and moose. CWD has been confirmed in at least 26 U.S. states, three Canadian provinces, South Korea, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, with a notable increase in the past 5 years. The continued geographic spread of this disease increases the frequency of exposure to CWD prions among cervids, humans, and other animal species. Since CWD is now an established wildlife disease in North America, proactive steps, where possible, should be taken to limit transmission of CWD among animals and reduce the potential for human exposure.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01091-19chronic wasting diseaseinfectious diseaseprion diseaseprionspublic health
spellingShingle Michael T. Osterholm
Cory J. Anderson
Mark D. Zabel
Joni M. Scheftel
Kristine A. Moore
Brian S. Appleby
Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species
mBio
chronic wasting disease
infectious disease
prion disease
prions
public health
title Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species
title_full Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species
title_fullStr Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species
title_short Chronic Wasting Disease in Cervids: Implications for Prion Transmission to Humans and Other Animal Species
title_sort chronic wasting disease in cervids implications for prion transmission to humans and other animal species
topic chronic wasting disease
infectious disease
prion disease
prions
public health
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01091-19
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