Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis

Objective:To evaluate the relationship between kinesiophobia, fear of falling, anxiety, and depression levels in women with osteoporosis (OP).Materials and Methods:Female participants with OP were included in our cross-sectional observational study and their fear of falling and movement, anxiety and...

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Main Authors: Cansın Medin Ceylan, Merve Damla Korkmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2023-04-01
Series:Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkosteoporozdergisi.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/nvestigation-of-the-relationship-between-bone-mine/60234
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author Cansın Medin Ceylan
Merve Damla Korkmaz
author_facet Cansın Medin Ceylan
Merve Damla Korkmaz
author_sort Cansın Medin Ceylan
collection DOAJ
description Objective:To evaluate the relationship between kinesiophobia, fear of falling, anxiety, and depression levels in women with osteoporosis (OP).Materials and Methods:Female participants with OP were included in our cross-sectional observational study and their fear of falling and movement, anxiety and depression levels were questioned. Demographic data (age, body mass index, fracture history), and dual X-ray absorptiometry data were recorded. Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Fall Efficacy Scale (FES), Hospital Anxiety, and Depression Scale were used.Results:Based on their history of fracture, 77 individuals were divided into two groups: OP with fracture (n=33) and OP without fracture (n=44). The findings of the bone mineral density correlated negative with the TSK, FES, and depression levels (p<0.05). FES, TSK, anxiety, and depression scores were positively correlated (r=0.232; r=0.241; r=0.296). Only the existence of the fracture and anxiety levels showed a statistical relationship in the inter-group analysis (p=0.003). No statistically significant differences were detected between the fracture history and TSK, FES, and depression scores (p>0.05).Conclusion:Fall efficacy was associated with kinesiophobia, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, care should be taken when warning OP patients to prevent negative consequences that may occur due to fracture. In addition to the negative consequences of fractures, balance and strengthening exercises and how to reduce falls should be emphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-eccb17695c28436d9af5c5c51a988a4e2023-04-26T06:41:45ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi2147-26532023-04-01291596510.4274/tod.galenos.2022.9847013049054Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with OsteoporosisCansın Medin Ceylan0Merve Damla Korkmaz1 İstanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, Turkey University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, Turkey Objective:To evaluate the relationship between kinesiophobia, fear of falling, anxiety, and depression levels in women with osteoporosis (OP).Materials and Methods:Female participants with OP were included in our cross-sectional observational study and their fear of falling and movement, anxiety and depression levels were questioned. Demographic data (age, body mass index, fracture history), and dual X-ray absorptiometry data were recorded. Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), Fall Efficacy Scale (FES), Hospital Anxiety, and Depression Scale were used.Results:Based on their history of fracture, 77 individuals were divided into two groups: OP with fracture (n=33) and OP without fracture (n=44). The findings of the bone mineral density correlated negative with the TSK, FES, and depression levels (p<0.05). FES, TSK, anxiety, and depression scores were positively correlated (r=0.232; r=0.241; r=0.296). Only the existence of the fracture and anxiety levels showed a statistical relationship in the inter-group analysis (p=0.003). No statistically significant differences were detected between the fracture history and TSK, FES, and depression scores (p>0.05).Conclusion:Fall efficacy was associated with kinesiophobia, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, care should be taken when warning OP patients to prevent negative consequences that may occur due to fracture. In addition to the negative consequences of fractures, balance and strengthening exercises and how to reduce falls should be emphasized. http://www.turkosteoporozdergisi.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/nvestigation-of-the-relationship-between-bone-mine/60234 osteoporosiskinesiophobiafall efficacyfracture
spellingShingle Cansın Medin Ceylan
Merve Damla Korkmaz
Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis
Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi
osteoporosis
kinesiophobia
fall efficacy
fracture
title Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis
title_full Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis
title_fullStr Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis
title_short Investigation of the Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density, Kinesiophobia, Fear of Falling, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Osteoporosis
title_sort investigation of the relationship between bone mineral density kinesiophobia fear of falling anxiety and depression levels in patients with osteoporosis
topic osteoporosis
kinesiophobia
fall efficacy
fracture
url http://www.turkosteoporozdergisi.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/nvestigation-of-the-relationship-between-bone-mine/60234
work_keys_str_mv AT cansınmedinceylan investigationoftherelationshipbetweenbonemineraldensitykinesiophobiafearoffallinganxietyanddepressionlevelsinpatientswithosteoporosis
AT mervedamlakorkmaz investigationoftherelationshipbetweenbonemineraldensitykinesiophobiafearoffallinganxietyanddepressionlevelsinpatientswithosteoporosis