Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers

Abstract This paper presents a robust digital pipeline from CT images to the simulation of contact between multiple bodies. The proposed strategy relies on a recently developed immersed finite element algorithm that is capable of simulating unilateral contact between solids without meshing (Claus an...

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Main Authors: S. Claus, P. Kerfriden, F. Moshfeghifar, S. Darkner, K. Erleben, C. Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-06-01
Series:Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-021-00197-2
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author S. Claus
P. Kerfriden
F. Moshfeghifar
S. Darkner
K. Erleben
C. Wong
author_facet S. Claus
P. Kerfriden
F. Moshfeghifar
S. Darkner
K. Erleben
C. Wong
author_sort S. Claus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a robust digital pipeline from CT images to the simulation of contact between multiple bodies. The proposed strategy relies on a recently developed immersed finite element algorithm that is capable of simulating unilateral contact between solids without meshing (Claus and Kerfriden in Int J Numer Methods Eng 113(6):938–966, 2018). It was shown that such an approach reduces the difficulties associated with the digital flow of information from analytically defined geometries to mechanical simulations. We now propose to extend our approach to include geometries, which are not defined mathematically but instead are obtained from images, and encoded in 3D arrays of voxels. This paper introduces two novel elements. Firstly, we reformulate our contact algorithm into an extension of an augmented Lagrangian CutFEM algorithm. Secondly, we develop an efficient algorithm to convert the surface data generated by standard segmentation tools used in medical imaging into level-set functions. These two elements give rise to a robust digital pipeline with minimum user intervention. We demonstrate the capabilities of our algorithm on a hip joint geometry with contact between the femur and the hip bone.
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spelling doaj.art-eccb55a4a77441ecb9ad9faf557a9a5b2022-12-21T19:19:25ZengSpringerOpenAdvanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences2213-74672021-06-018112310.1186/s40323-021-00197-2Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solversS. Claus0P. Kerfriden1F. Moshfeghifar2S. Darkner3K. Erleben4C. Wong5OneraMines ParisTech, PSL Research University, MAT–Centre des Matériaux, CNRS UMR 7633Department of Computer Science, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Computer Science, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Computer Science, University of CopenhagenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hvidovre University HospitalAbstract This paper presents a robust digital pipeline from CT images to the simulation of contact between multiple bodies. The proposed strategy relies on a recently developed immersed finite element algorithm that is capable of simulating unilateral contact between solids without meshing (Claus and Kerfriden in Int J Numer Methods Eng 113(6):938–966, 2018). It was shown that such an approach reduces the difficulties associated with the digital flow of information from analytically defined geometries to mechanical simulations. We now propose to extend our approach to include geometries, which are not defined mathematically but instead are obtained from images, and encoded in 3D arrays of voxels. This paper introduces two novel elements. Firstly, we reformulate our contact algorithm into an extension of an augmented Lagrangian CutFEM algorithm. Secondly, we develop an efficient algorithm to convert the surface data generated by standard segmentation tools used in medical imaging into level-set functions. These two elements give rise to a robust digital pipeline with minimum user intervention. We demonstrate the capabilities of our algorithm on a hip joint geometry with contact between the femur and the hip bone.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-021-00197-2ContactNonlinear algorithmLaTInNonconforming finite elementCutFEMGhost penalty
spellingShingle S. Claus
P. Kerfriden
F. Moshfeghifar
S. Darkner
K. Erleben
C. Wong
Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences
Contact
Nonlinear algorithm
LaTIn
Nonconforming finite element
CutFEM
Ghost penalty
title Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
title_full Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
title_fullStr Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
title_full_unstemmed Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
title_short Contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
title_sort contact modeling from images using cut finite element solvers
topic Contact
Nonlinear algorithm
LaTIn
Nonconforming finite element
CutFEM
Ghost penalty
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-021-00197-2
work_keys_str_mv AT sclaus contactmodelingfromimagesusingcutfiniteelementsolvers
AT pkerfriden contactmodelingfromimagesusingcutfiniteelementsolvers
AT fmoshfeghifar contactmodelingfromimagesusingcutfiniteelementsolvers
AT sdarkner contactmodelingfromimagesusingcutfiniteelementsolvers
AT kerleben contactmodelingfromimagesusingcutfiniteelementsolvers
AT cwong contactmodelingfromimagesusingcutfiniteelementsolvers