Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.

In forest ecosystems, the onset of spring photosynthesis may have an important influence on the annual carbon balance. However, triggers for the onset of photosynthesis have yet to be clearly identified, especially for temperate evergreen conifers. The effects of climatic factors on recovery of phot...

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Main Authors: Jiabing Wu, Dexin Guan, Fenhui Yuan, Anzhi Wang, Changjie Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3670906?pdf=render
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author Jiabing Wu
Dexin Guan
Fenhui Yuan
Anzhi Wang
Changjie Jin
author_facet Jiabing Wu
Dexin Guan
Fenhui Yuan
Anzhi Wang
Changjie Jin
author_sort Jiabing Wu
collection DOAJ
description In forest ecosystems, the onset of spring photosynthesis may have an important influence on the annual carbon balance. However, triggers for the onset of photosynthesis have yet to be clearly identified, especially for temperate evergreen conifers. The effects of climatic factors on recovery of photosynthetic capacity in a Korean pine forest were investigated in the field. No photosynthesis was detectable when the soil temperature was below 0 °C even if the air temperature was far beyond 15 °C. The onset of photosynthesis and sap flow was coincident with the time of soil thawing. The rates of recovery of photosynthetic capacity highly fluctuated with air temperature after onset of photosynthesis, and intermittent frost events remarkably inhibited the photosynthetic capacity of the needles. The results suggest that earlier soil thawing is more important than air temperature increases in triggering the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine in temperate zones under global warming scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-eccb5ce4f25b48c3a2256d56fb6273502022-12-21T23:07:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0186e6540110.1371/journal.pone.0065401Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.Jiabing WuDexin GuanFenhui YuanAnzhi WangChangjie JinIn forest ecosystems, the onset of spring photosynthesis may have an important influence on the annual carbon balance. However, triggers for the onset of photosynthesis have yet to be clearly identified, especially for temperate evergreen conifers. The effects of climatic factors on recovery of photosynthetic capacity in a Korean pine forest were investigated in the field. No photosynthesis was detectable when the soil temperature was below 0 °C even if the air temperature was far beyond 15 °C. The onset of photosynthesis and sap flow was coincident with the time of soil thawing. The rates of recovery of photosynthetic capacity highly fluctuated with air temperature after onset of photosynthesis, and intermittent frost events remarkably inhibited the photosynthetic capacity of the needles. The results suggest that earlier soil thawing is more important than air temperature increases in triggering the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine in temperate zones under global warming scenarios.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3670906?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jiabing Wu
Dexin Guan
Fenhui Yuan
Anzhi Wang
Changjie Jin
Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.
PLoS ONE
title Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.
title_full Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.
title_fullStr Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.
title_full_unstemmed Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.
title_short Soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in Korean pine.
title_sort soil temperature triggers the onset of photosynthesis in korean pine
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3670906?pdf=render
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