Trade-Offs between Avoidance of Noxious Electric Shock and Avoidance of Bright Light in Shore Crabs Are Consistent with Predictions of Pain

The suggestion that decapod crustaceans might experience pain has been dismissed by some authors who claim decapods only respond to noxious stimuli by nociceptive reflexes. Because reflexes do not require complex neuronal processing, but pain does, demonstrating reflex responses to noxious stimuli w...

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Hlavní autoři: Stuart Barr, Robert W. Elwood
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Edice:Animals
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On-line přístup:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/5/770