Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency

Current Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) indicators are highly correlated with macroeconomic growth. To better reveal the EPU perceived by each firm, a firm-level EPU index is constructed using a text mining method. Using data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020, this study examin...

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Main Authors: Han Zhou, Xiang Zhang, Rui Ruan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X23000677
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author Han Zhou
Xiang Zhang
Rui Ruan
author_facet Han Zhou
Xiang Zhang
Rui Ruan
author_sort Han Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Current Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) indicators are highly correlated with macroeconomic growth. To better reveal the EPU perceived by each firm, a firm-level EPU index is constructed using a text mining method. Using data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020, this study examines the impact of a firm's perception of EPU on corporate innovation efficiency, computed using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with a time-varying decay model. The empirical results show that corporate innovation efficiency decreases with a firm's perception of EPU. Additionally, the impact of traditional EPU indicators on innovation efficiency becomes statistically insignificant after the macroeconomic variable is added, demonstrating the importance of introducing firm-specific perceptions of EPU. Moreover, this negative impact is attenuated for firms with higher board independence and lower board ownership, while State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are less impacted. Furthermore, the impact of a firm's perception of EPU on corporate innovation efficiency is more pronounced for high-tech firms and those without political connections. We propose the following policy implications: First, it is vital for governments to provide stable economic circumstances to maintain corporate innovation efficiency. Second, mixed ownership reform is crucial in China; the risk-taking of non-state-owned firms will be greatly improved; thus, the innovation efficiency of non-state-owned firms will improve.
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spelling doaj.art-ecd9527683614a7fae358ce906e7e8322023-05-03T04:10:14ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2023-07-0183100371Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiencyHan Zhou0Xiang Zhang1Rui Ruan2School of Finance, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, ChinaAccounting School, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China; Corresponding author at: No. 69, Hongguang avenue, Banan District, Chongqing, 400054.Center of China Fiscal Development, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, ChinaCurrent Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) indicators are highly correlated with macroeconomic growth. To better reveal the EPU perceived by each firm, a firm-level EPU index is constructed using a text mining method. Using data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020, this study examines the impact of a firm's perception of EPU on corporate innovation efficiency, computed using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with a time-varying decay model. The empirical results show that corporate innovation efficiency decreases with a firm's perception of EPU. Additionally, the impact of traditional EPU indicators on innovation efficiency becomes statistically insignificant after the macroeconomic variable is added, demonstrating the importance of introducing firm-specific perceptions of EPU. Moreover, this negative impact is attenuated for firms with higher board independence and lower board ownership, while State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are less impacted. Furthermore, the impact of a firm's perception of EPU on corporate innovation efficiency is more pronounced for high-tech firms and those without political connections. We propose the following policy implications: First, it is vital for governments to provide stable economic circumstances to maintain corporate innovation efficiency. Second, mixed ownership reform is crucial in China; the risk-taking of non-state-owned firms will be greatly improved; thus, the innovation efficiency of non-state-owned firms will improve.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X23000677G18G34O32
spellingShingle Han Zhou
Xiang Zhang
Rui Ruan
Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
G18
G34
O32
title Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
title_full Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
title_fullStr Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
title_short Firm's perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
title_sort firm s perception of economic policy uncertainty and corporate innovation efficiency
topic G18
G34
O32
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X23000677
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AT xiangzhang firmsperceptionofeconomicpolicyuncertaintyandcorporateinnovationefficiency
AT ruiruan firmsperceptionofeconomicpolicyuncertaintyandcorporateinnovationefficiency