CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL

The organic matter (OM) contained in a natural aquatic environment, located in a tropical region in Notheastern Brazil, was characterized using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorbance. The synchronous fluorescence spectra did not show qualitative differences for samples collected...

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Main Authors: Adnívia S. Costa Monteiro, Maria Aparecida A. Santana, Raisa de Siqueira Alves Chielle, Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia, José do Patrocínio Hora Alves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2021-02-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020001001431&tlng=en
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author Adnívia S. Costa Monteiro
Maria Aparecida A. Santana
Raisa de Siqueira Alves Chielle
Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia
José do Patrocínio Hora Alves
author_facet Adnívia S. Costa Monteiro
Maria Aparecida A. Santana
Raisa de Siqueira Alves Chielle
Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia
José do Patrocínio Hora Alves
author_sort Adnívia S. Costa Monteiro
collection DOAJ
description The organic matter (OM) contained in a natural aquatic environment, located in a tropical region in Notheastern Brazil, was characterized using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorbance. The synchronous fluorescence spectra did not show qualitative differences for samples collected during dry and rainy seasons. They also revealed two peaks, one at 390 nm and other at 460 nm, associated with humic substances. The lack of peaks with significant fluorescence intensity at 270 - 300 nm and at 320 - 370 nm confirms it is an environment with natural OM. The A254/A436 ratios obtained during the dry and rainy seasons (13.55 to 14.97) indicate the presence of allochthonous OM of terrestrial origin, with high level of aromatic carbon associated with humic substances. The OM photodegradation by natural sunlight was more pronounced in the first five days, with a decrease of FImax from 23.6 to 55.4%. Also, titration with Cu(II) ions was used to determine the complexation ability of the two fluorescent sites, obtaining log K values of 4.26 and 4.27.
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spelling doaj.art-ecde2491a4074217ab56372f2275067e2022-12-21T19:36:34ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642021-02-0143101431143810.21577/0100-4042.20170630CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZILAdnívia S. Costa Monteirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-898XMaria Aparecida A. SantanaRaisa de Siqueira Alves ChielleCarlos Alexandre Borges GarciaJosé do Patrocínio Hora AlvesThe organic matter (OM) contained in a natural aquatic environment, located in a tropical region in Notheastern Brazil, was characterized using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Vis absorbance. The synchronous fluorescence spectra did not show qualitative differences for samples collected during dry and rainy seasons. They also revealed two peaks, one at 390 nm and other at 460 nm, associated with humic substances. The lack of peaks with significant fluorescence intensity at 270 - 300 nm and at 320 - 370 nm confirms it is an environment with natural OM. The A254/A436 ratios obtained during the dry and rainy seasons (13.55 to 14.97) indicate the presence of allochthonous OM of terrestrial origin, with high level of aromatic carbon associated with humic substances. The OM photodegradation by natural sunlight was more pronounced in the first five days, with a decrease of FImax from 23.6 to 55.4%. Also, titration with Cu(II) ions was used to determine the complexation ability of the two fluorescent sites, obtaining log K values of 4.26 and 4.27.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020001001431&tlng=ennatural organic matterfluorescencehumic substances
spellingShingle Adnívia S. Costa Monteiro
Maria Aparecida A. Santana
Raisa de Siqueira Alves Chielle
Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia
José do Patrocínio Hora Alves
CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Química Nova
natural organic matter
fluorescence
humic substances
title CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
title_full CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
title_fullStr CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
title_full_unstemmed CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
title_short CHARACTERIZATION OF AQUATIC ORGANIC MATTER IN A NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
title_sort characterization of aquatic organic matter in a natural environment in northeastern brazil
topic natural organic matter
fluorescence
humic substances
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422020001001431&tlng=en
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AT raisadesiqueiraalveschielle characterizationofaquaticorganicmatterinanaturalenvironmentinnortheasternbrazil
AT carlosalexandreborgesgarcia characterizationofaquaticorganicmatterinanaturalenvironmentinnortheasternbrazil
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