Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure

Assessment of safety and efficacy within the porcine coronary artery model remains a standard requirement for new therapies delivered to the coronary arteries before proceeding to clinical testing. Human coronary procedures carry a very low mortality rate; however, procedural mortality for porcine e...

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Main Authors: P.D. Williams, N. Malik, P.A. Kingston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-01-01
Series:Animal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731111001650
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author P.D. Williams
N. Malik
P.A. Kingston
author_facet P.D. Williams
N. Malik
P.A. Kingston
author_sort P.D. Williams
collection DOAJ
description Assessment of safety and efficacy within the porcine coronary artery model remains a standard requirement for new therapies delivered to the coronary arteries before proceeding to clinical testing. Human coronary procedures carry a very low mortality rate; however, procedural mortality for porcine experiments is often high, despite these animals being young and free of atherosclerosis. Some of these deaths are due to poor technique, and therefore avoidable. However, despite the wide use of this model, a systematic description of the procedure has never been published. This article will detail how porcine angiography and stent implantation is performed in our institution and will discuss the relevant differences between humans and pigs with regard to anaesthesia, pharmacotherapy, vascular access, catheter selection and angiographic views. Important variations to the technique that have been reported are also covered.
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spelling doaj.art-ece88e1da8b44c9abca61f8a0827cd822022-12-21T19:54:55ZengElsevierAnimal1751-73112012-01-0162311320Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedureP.D. Williams0N. Malik1P.A. Kingston2The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, School of Biomedicine, Vascular Gene Therapy Unit, Core Technology Facility, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UKThe University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, School of Biomedicine, Vascular Gene Therapy Unit, Core Technology Facility, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UKThe University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, School of Biomedicine, Vascular Gene Therapy Unit, Core Technology Facility, 46 Grafton Street, Manchester M13 9NT, UKAssessment of safety and efficacy within the porcine coronary artery model remains a standard requirement for new therapies delivered to the coronary arteries before proceeding to clinical testing. Human coronary procedures carry a very low mortality rate; however, procedural mortality for porcine experiments is often high, despite these animals being young and free of atherosclerosis. Some of these deaths are due to poor technique, and therefore avoidable. However, despite the wide use of this model, a systematic description of the procedure has never been published. This article will detail how porcine angiography and stent implantation is performed in our institution and will discuss the relevant differences between humans and pigs with regard to anaesthesia, pharmacotherapy, vascular access, catheter selection and angiographic views. Important variations to the technique that have been reported are also covered.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731111001650pigcoronary arterymethod
spellingShingle P.D. Williams
N. Malik
P.A. Kingston
Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure
Animal
pig
coronary artery
method
title Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure
title_full Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure
title_fullStr Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure
title_full_unstemmed Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure
title_short Coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model: a practical guide to the procedure
title_sort coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention in the porcine model a practical guide to the procedure
topic pig
coronary artery
method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731111001650
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AT nmalik coronaryangiographyandpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionintheporcinemodelapracticalguidetotheprocedure
AT pakingston coronaryangiographyandpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionintheporcinemodelapracticalguidetotheprocedure