Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures

Advances in additive manufacturing triggered a paradigm shift in the design of functional components allowing for complex topology-driven cellular lattices to be incorporated for the aim of reducing weight, enhancing multi-functionality, and facilitating manufacturability. In this paper, the compres...

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Main Authors: Aliaa M. Abou-Ali, Oraib Al-Ketan, Dong-Wook Lee, Reza Rowshan, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520306353
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author Aliaa M. Abou-Ali
Oraib Al-Ketan
Dong-Wook Lee
Reza Rowshan
Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub
author_facet Aliaa M. Abou-Ali
Oraib Al-Ketan
Dong-Wook Lee
Reza Rowshan
Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub
author_sort Aliaa M. Abou-Ali
collection DOAJ
description Advances in additive manufacturing triggered a paradigm shift in the design of functional components allowing for complex topology-driven cellular lattices to be incorporated for the aim of reducing weight, enhancing multi-functionality, and facilitating manufacturability. In this paper, the compressive mechanical behavior of different polymeric lattices based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are investigated both experimentally and computationally. The behavior of two classes of TPMS lattices are investigated; sheet- and ligament-based lattices. Samples are fabricated using the laser powder bed fusion technique, selective laser sintering, and characterized using micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A finite-deformation hyperelastic-viscoplastic-damage constitutive model is calibrated and employed to capture the full compressive behavior of lattices. The computational results are compared to and validated against corresponding experimental results. Results show that sheet-based polymeric TPMS lattices exhibit a stretching-dominated mode of deformation and prove to have superior stiffness and strength as compared to TPMS ligament-based lattices. The numerical simulations are in good agreement with experimental results for ligament-based lattices while significant deviation from experimental results is observed for the sheet-based lattices which is attributed to uncertainty in measuring the actual relative density and relatively higher manufacturing defects.
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spelling doaj.art-ece92415fd6940b383b8b51375f654332022-12-22T03:00:00ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752020-11-01196109100Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architecturesAliaa M. Abou-Ali0Oraib Al-Ketan1Dong-Wook Lee2Reza Rowshan3Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub4Advanced Digital & Additive Manufacturing Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Mechanical Engineering Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptCore Technology Platforms Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Digital & Additive Manufacturing Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Mechanical Engineering Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesCore Technology Platforms Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAdvanced Digital & Additive Manufacturing Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Mechanical Engineering Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Aerospace Engineering Department, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Advanced Digital & Additive Manufacturing Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.Advances in additive manufacturing triggered a paradigm shift in the design of functional components allowing for complex topology-driven cellular lattices to be incorporated for the aim of reducing weight, enhancing multi-functionality, and facilitating manufacturability. In this paper, the compressive mechanical behavior of different polymeric lattices based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are investigated both experimentally and computationally. The behavior of two classes of TPMS lattices are investigated; sheet- and ligament-based lattices. Samples are fabricated using the laser powder bed fusion technique, selective laser sintering, and characterized using micro-Computed Tomography (micro-CT) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A finite-deformation hyperelastic-viscoplastic-damage constitutive model is calibrated and employed to capture the full compressive behavior of lattices. The computational results are compared to and validated against corresponding experimental results. Results show that sheet-based polymeric TPMS lattices exhibit a stretching-dominated mode of deformation and prove to have superior stiffness and strength as compared to TPMS ligament-based lattices. The numerical simulations are in good agreement with experimental results for ligament-based lattices while significant deviation from experimental results is observed for the sheet-based lattices which is attributed to uncertainty in measuring the actual relative density and relatively higher manufacturing defects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520306353Polymer additive manufacturingTriply periodic minimal surfaceCellular materialsFinite element modelingSelective laser sintering
spellingShingle Aliaa M. Abou-Ali
Oraib Al-Ketan
Dong-Wook Lee
Reza Rowshan
Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub
Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
Materials & Design
Polymer additive manufacturing
Triply periodic minimal surface
Cellular materials
Finite element modeling
Selective laser sintering
title Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
title_full Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
title_fullStr Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
title_short Mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
title_sort mechanical behavior of polymeric selective laser sintered ligament and sheet based lattices of triply periodic minimal surface architectures
topic Polymer additive manufacturing
Triply periodic minimal surface
Cellular materials
Finite element modeling
Selective laser sintering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520306353
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