Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler

The growth of renewable energy sources presents a pressing challenge to the operation and maintenance of existing fossil fuel power plants, given that fossil fuel remains the predominant fuel source, responsible for over 60% of electricity generation in the United States. One of the main concerns wi...

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Main Authors: Tanuj Gupta, Mahabubur Rahman, Xinyu Jiao, Yongji Wu, Chethan K. Acharya, Dock R. Houston, Susan Maley, Junhang Dong, Hai Xiao, Huijuan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/154
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author Tanuj Gupta
Mahabubur Rahman
Xinyu Jiao
Yongji Wu
Chethan K. Acharya
Dock R. Houston
Susan Maley
Junhang Dong
Hai Xiao
Huijuan Zhao
author_facet Tanuj Gupta
Mahabubur Rahman
Xinyu Jiao
Yongji Wu
Chethan K. Acharya
Dock R. Houston
Susan Maley
Junhang Dong
Hai Xiao
Huijuan Zhao
author_sort Tanuj Gupta
collection DOAJ
description The growth of renewable energy sources presents a pressing challenge to the operation and maintenance of existing fossil fuel power plants, given that fossil fuel remains the predominant fuel source, responsible for over 60% of electricity generation in the United States. One of the main concerns within these fossil fuel power plants is the unpredictable failure of boiler tubes, resulting in emergency maintenance with significant economic and societal consequences. A reliable high-temperature sensor is necessary for in situ monitoring of boiler tubes and the safety of fossil fuel power plants. In this study, a comprehensive four-stage multi-physics computational framework is developed to assist the design, optimization installation, and operation of the high-temperature stainless-steel and quartz coaxial cable sensor (SSQ-CCS) for coal-fired boiler applications. With the consideration of various operation conditions, we predict the distributions of flue gas temperatures within coal-fired boilers, the temperature correlation between the boiler tube and SSQ-CCS, and the safety of SSQ-CCS. With the simulation-guided sensor installation plan, the newly designed SSQ-CCSs have been employed for field testing for more than 430 days. The computational framework developed in this work can guide the future operation of coal-fired plants and other power plants for the safety prediction of boiler operations.
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spelling doaj.art-ecea37e364124c66a6e96e37a10577592024-01-10T15:08:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-12-0124115410.3390/s24010154Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired BoilerTanuj Gupta0Mahabubur Rahman1Xinyu Jiao2Yongji Wu3Chethan K. Acharya4Dock R. Houston5Susan Maley6Junhang Dong7Hai Xiao8Huijuan Zhao9Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USASouthern Company, Birmingham, AL 35203, USAMachining and Technical Services, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USAElectric Power Research Institute, Charlotte, NC 28262, USACollege of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USAThe growth of renewable energy sources presents a pressing challenge to the operation and maintenance of existing fossil fuel power plants, given that fossil fuel remains the predominant fuel source, responsible for over 60% of electricity generation in the United States. One of the main concerns within these fossil fuel power plants is the unpredictable failure of boiler tubes, resulting in emergency maintenance with significant economic and societal consequences. A reliable high-temperature sensor is necessary for in situ monitoring of boiler tubes and the safety of fossil fuel power plants. In this study, a comprehensive four-stage multi-physics computational framework is developed to assist the design, optimization installation, and operation of the high-temperature stainless-steel and quartz coaxial cable sensor (SSQ-CCS) for coal-fired boiler applications. With the consideration of various operation conditions, we predict the distributions of flue gas temperatures within coal-fired boilers, the temperature correlation between the boiler tube and SSQ-CCS, and the safety of SSQ-CCS. With the simulation-guided sensor installation plan, the newly designed SSQ-CCSs have been employed for field testing for more than 430 days. The computational framework developed in this work can guide the future operation of coal-fired plants and other power plants for the safety prediction of boiler operations.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/154computational fluid dynamicsheat transferstructural mechanicsmulti-physics modelingboiler tubesensor design
spellingShingle Tanuj Gupta
Mahabubur Rahman
Xinyu Jiao
Yongji Wu
Chethan K. Acharya
Dock R. Houston
Susan Maley
Junhang Dong
Hai Xiao
Huijuan Zhao
Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler
Sensors
computational fluid dynamics
heat transfer
structural mechanics
multi-physics modeling
boiler tube
sensor design
title Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler
title_full Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler
title_fullStr Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler
title_full_unstemmed Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler
title_short Four-Stage Multi-Physics Simulations to Assist Temperature Sensor Design for Industrial-Scale Coal-Fired Boiler
title_sort four stage multi physics simulations to assist temperature sensor design for industrial scale coal fired boiler
topic computational fluid dynamics
heat transfer
structural mechanics
multi-physics modeling
boiler tube
sensor design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/154
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