Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis

The existing distance and similarity measures of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs) only cover the difference of linguistic terms but have no consideration of the difference between the numbers of linguistic terms. Thus, the concept of hesitance degree of HFLTSs is introduced to describe t...

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Main Authors: Zhenyu Zhang, Jin Li, Youshuai Sun, Jie Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758146/
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author Zhenyu Zhang
Jin Li
Youshuai Sun
Jie Lin
author_facet Zhenyu Zhang
Jin Li
Youshuai Sun
Jie Lin
author_sort Zhenyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The existing distance and similarity measures of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs) only cover the difference of linguistic terms but have no consideration of the difference between the numbers of linguistic terms. Thus, the concept of hesitance degree of HFLTSs is introduced to describe the hesitant degree among several linguistic terms in each HFLTS during the decision-makers' evaluating process. Considering the hesitance degree of HFLTSs, several novel distance and similarity measures of HFLTSs are developed, and their properties are discussed. Afterward, a novel hesitant fuzzy linguistic-based on the novel similarity measures and the Boolean matrix is developed to classify the objects with hesitant fuzzy linguistic information and a numerical example of the automobile recommendation is given to illustrate the performance of our developed clustering method. The results indicate that our developed clustering method can fully express the original evaluation information and has less computational effects on clustering results than the previous method.
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spelling doaj.art-ecea5fc8fc914eaaaa9adcf8e2248e1e2022-12-21T22:11:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01710023110024210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29276428758146Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering AnalysisZhenyu Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-4023Jin Li1Youshuai Sun2Jie Lin3School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaThe existing distance and similarity measures of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTSs) only cover the difference of linguistic terms but have no consideration of the difference between the numbers of linguistic terms. Thus, the concept of hesitance degree of HFLTSs is introduced to describe the hesitant degree among several linguistic terms in each HFLTS during the decision-makers' evaluating process. Considering the hesitance degree of HFLTSs, several novel distance and similarity measures of HFLTSs are developed, and their properties are discussed. Afterward, a novel hesitant fuzzy linguistic-based on the novel similarity measures and the Boolean matrix is developed to classify the objects with hesitant fuzzy linguistic information and a numerical example of the automobile recommendation is given to illustrate the performance of our developed clustering method. The results indicate that our developed clustering method can fully express the original evaluation information and has less computational effects on clustering results than the previous method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758146/Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term setsdistance measuresimilarity measurehesitance degreeclustering analysis
spellingShingle Zhenyu Zhang
Jin Li
Youshuai Sun
Jie Lin
Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis
IEEE Access
Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets
distance measure
similarity measure
hesitance degree
clustering analysis
title Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis
title_full Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis
title_fullStr Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis
title_short Novel Distance and Similarity Measures on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets and Their Application in Clustering Analysis
title_sort novel distance and similarity measures on hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets and their application in clustering analysis
topic Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets
distance measure
similarity measure
hesitance degree
clustering analysis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758146/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenyuzhang noveldistanceandsimilaritymeasuresonhesitantfuzzylinguistictermsetsandtheirapplicationinclusteringanalysis
AT jinli noveldistanceandsimilaritymeasuresonhesitantfuzzylinguistictermsetsandtheirapplicationinclusteringanalysis
AT youshuaisun noveldistanceandsimilaritymeasuresonhesitantfuzzylinguistictermsetsandtheirapplicationinclusteringanalysis
AT jielin noveldistanceandsimilaritymeasuresonhesitantfuzzylinguistictermsetsandtheirapplicationinclusteringanalysis