Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network

Existing traffic flow prediction methods generally only consider the spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic flow. However, in addition to the spatiotemporal characteristics, the interference of various external factors needs to be considered in traffic flow prediction, including severe weather, m...

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Main Authors: Shun Wang, Yimei Lv, Yuan Peng, Xinglin Piao, Yong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2348375
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author Shun Wang
Yimei Lv
Yuan Peng
Xinglin Piao
Yong Zhang
author_facet Shun Wang
Yimei Lv
Yuan Peng
Xinglin Piao
Yong Zhang
author_sort Shun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Existing traffic flow prediction methods generally only consider the spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic flow. However, in addition to the spatiotemporal characteristics, the interference of various external factors needs to be considered in traffic flow prediction, including severe weather, major events, traffic control, and metro failures. The current research still cannot fully use the information contained in these external factors. To address this issue, we propose a novel metro traffic flow prediction method (KGR-STGNN) based on knowledge graph representation learning. We construct a knowledge graph that stores factors related to metro traffic networks. Through the knowledge graph representation learning technology, we can learn the influence representation of external factors from the traffic knowledge graph, which can better incorporate the influence of external factors into the prediction model based on the spatiotemporal graph neural network. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.
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spelling doaj.art-ecf17ebbae6849f0819e458ce2a506212022-12-22T04:32:09ZengHindawi-WileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2348375Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural NetworkShun Wang0Yimei Lv1Yuan Peng2Xinglin Piao3Yong Zhang4Beijing Artificial Intelligence InstituteQingdao Engineering Vocational CollegeChina Electronics Technology GroupBeijing Artificial Intelligence InstituteBeijing Artificial Intelligence InstituteExisting traffic flow prediction methods generally only consider the spatiotemporal characteristics of traffic flow. However, in addition to the spatiotemporal characteristics, the interference of various external factors needs to be considered in traffic flow prediction, including severe weather, major events, traffic control, and metro failures. The current research still cannot fully use the information contained in these external factors. To address this issue, we propose a novel metro traffic flow prediction method (KGR-STGNN) based on knowledge graph representation learning. We construct a knowledge graph that stores factors related to metro traffic networks. Through the knowledge graph representation learning technology, we can learn the influence representation of external factors from the traffic knowledge graph, which can better incorporate the influence of external factors into the prediction model based on the spatiotemporal graph neural network. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2348375
spellingShingle Shun Wang
Yimei Lv
Yuan Peng
Xinglin Piao
Yong Zhang
Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network
title_full Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network
title_fullStr Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network
title_short Metro Traffic Flow Prediction via Knowledge Graph and Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network
title_sort metro traffic flow prediction via knowledge graph and spatiotemporal graph neural network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2348375
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AT yimeilv metrotrafficflowpredictionviaknowledgegraphandspatiotemporalgraphneuralnetwork
AT yuanpeng metrotrafficflowpredictionviaknowledgegraphandspatiotemporalgraphneuralnetwork
AT xinglinpiao metrotrafficflowpredictionviaknowledgegraphandspatiotemporalgraphneuralnetwork
AT yongzhang metrotrafficflowpredictionviaknowledgegraphandspatiotemporalgraphneuralnetwork