Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae

Background and aims: Supra-scapular notch is roofed by superior transverse scapular ligament and converted into a foramen which provides passage for suprascapular nerve. When it is completely ossified that time it manifest as supra-scapular foramen in dry scapulae. Variations of superior transverse...

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Main Authors: S D Jadhav, R J Patil, P P Roy, M P Ambali, M A Doshi, Rajeev R Desai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2012;volume=1;issue=3;spage=133;epage=135;aulast=Jadhav
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author S D Jadhav
R J Patil
P P Roy
M P Ambali
M A Doshi
Rajeev R Desai
author_facet S D Jadhav
R J Patil
P P Roy
M P Ambali
M A Doshi
Rajeev R Desai
author_sort S D Jadhav
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims: Supra-scapular notch is roofed by superior transverse scapular ligament and converted into a foramen which provides passage for suprascapular nerve. When it is completely ossified that time it manifest as supra-scapular foramen in dry scapulae. Variations of superior transverse scapular ligament include calcification, partial or complete ossification and multiple bands. Presence of this foramen in dry scapulae is considered to be rare. Aim of the study was to verify the prevalence of supra-scapular foramen in Indian dry scapulae. Materials and methods: A total of three fifty dry scapulae were analyzed (Right- 176, Left-174) to see the presence of supra-scapular foramen. Results: In the present study, suprascapular foramen was present in 25 right and in 12 left sided scapulae i.e., 10.57% incidence which is alarming. Conclusion: Present study demonstrates that suprascapular foramen which is the result of complete ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament, is common in Indian population. The anatomical knowledge of this foramen is of extreme importance for clinicians; it can be a risk factor during surgical explorations involving a suprascapular nerve decompression.
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spelling doaj.art-ecf7426a76754edc9ba48fa33ada73882022-12-21T22:05:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy2277-40252321-27802012-01-011313313510.4103/2277-4025.298019Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulaeS D JadhavR J PatilP P RoyM P AmbaliM A DoshiRajeev R DesaiBackground and aims: Supra-scapular notch is roofed by superior transverse scapular ligament and converted into a foramen which provides passage for suprascapular nerve. When it is completely ossified that time it manifest as supra-scapular foramen in dry scapulae. Variations of superior transverse scapular ligament include calcification, partial or complete ossification and multiple bands. Presence of this foramen in dry scapulae is considered to be rare. Aim of the study was to verify the prevalence of supra-scapular foramen in Indian dry scapulae. Materials and methods: A total of three fifty dry scapulae were analyzed (Right- 176, Left-174) to see the presence of supra-scapular foramen. Results: In the present study, suprascapular foramen was present in 25 right and in 12 left sided scapulae i.e., 10.57% incidence which is alarming. Conclusion: Present study demonstrates that suprascapular foramen which is the result of complete ossification of superior transverse scapular ligament, is common in Indian population. The anatomical knowledge of this foramen is of extreme importance for clinicians; it can be a risk factor during surgical explorations involving a suprascapular nerve decompression.http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2012;volume=1;issue=3;spage=133;epage=135;aulast=Jadhavsupra-scapular foramen; notch; superior transverse scapular ligament; scapulae
spellingShingle S D Jadhav
R J Patil
P P Roy
M P Ambali
M A Doshi
Rajeev R Desai
Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae
National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
supra-scapular foramen; notch; superior transverse scapular ligament; scapulae
title Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae
title_full Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae
title_fullStr Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae
title_full_unstemmed Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae
title_short Supra-scaular foramen in Indian dry scapulae
title_sort supra scaular foramen in indian dry scapulae
topic supra-scapular foramen; notch; superior transverse scapular ligament; scapulae
url http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2012;volume=1;issue=3;spage=133;epage=135;aulast=Jadhav
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AT rjpatil suprascaularforameninindiandryscapulae
AT pproy suprascaularforameninindiandryscapulae
AT mpambali suprascaularforameninindiandryscapulae
AT madoshi suprascaularforameninindiandryscapulae
AT rajeevrdesai suprascaularforameninindiandryscapulae