The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm

Dual harm is the co-occurrence of self-harm and aggression during an individual’s lifetime. This behaviour is especially prevalent within criminal justice and forensic settings. The forms of aggression that should be included in the definition of dual harm have not yet been established. This study a...

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Main Authors: Matina Shafti, Sarah Steeg, Derek de Beurs, Daniel Pratt, Andrew Forrester, Roger T. Webb, Peter James Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.953764/full
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author Matina Shafti
Matina Shafti
Sarah Steeg
Sarah Steeg
Derek de Beurs
Daniel Pratt
Daniel Pratt
Daniel Pratt
Andrew Forrester
Roger T. Webb
Roger T. Webb
Roger T. Webb
Peter James Taylor
Peter James Taylor
author_facet Matina Shafti
Matina Shafti
Sarah Steeg
Sarah Steeg
Derek de Beurs
Daniel Pratt
Daniel Pratt
Daniel Pratt
Andrew Forrester
Roger T. Webb
Roger T. Webb
Roger T. Webb
Peter James Taylor
Peter James Taylor
author_sort Matina Shafti
collection DOAJ
description Dual harm is the co-occurrence of self-harm and aggression during an individual’s lifetime. This behaviour is especially prevalent within criminal justice and forensic settings. The forms of aggression that should be included in the definition of dual harm have not yet been established. This study aimed to use network analysis to inform an evidence-based definition of dual harm by assessing the relationship between self-harm and different forms of aggressive behaviour in young people (N = 3,579). We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Results revealed low correlations between the variables, leading to sparse network models with weak connections. We found that when separated into their distinct forms, aggressive acts and self-harm are only weakly correlated. Our work provides preliminary evidence to assist in understanding and managing dual harm within clinical and forensic settings and informs recommendations for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-ecf7dc36d30a4e5581d9d8ef01fe68b02022-12-22T03:03:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-07-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.953764953764The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harmMatina Shafti0Matina Shafti1Sarah Steeg2Sarah Steeg3Derek de Beurs4Daniel Pratt5Daniel Pratt6Daniel Pratt7Andrew Forrester8Roger T. Webb9Roger T. Webb10Roger T. Webb11Peter James Taylor12Peter James Taylor13Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomManchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomCentre for New Treatments and Understanding in Mental Health (CeNTrUM), University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomTrimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), Utrecht, NetherlandsManchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomCentre for New Treatments and Understanding in Mental Health (CeNTrUM), University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United KingdomManchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomNational Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester and Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United KingdomManchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United KingdomDual harm is the co-occurrence of self-harm and aggression during an individual’s lifetime. This behaviour is especially prevalent within criminal justice and forensic settings. The forms of aggression that should be included in the definition of dual harm have not yet been established. This study aimed to use network analysis to inform an evidence-based definition of dual harm by assessing the relationship between self-harm and different forms of aggressive behaviour in young people (N = 3,579). We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Results revealed low correlations between the variables, leading to sparse network models with weak connections. We found that when separated into their distinct forms, aggressive acts and self-harm are only weakly correlated. Our work provides preliminary evidence to assist in understanding and managing dual harm within clinical and forensic settings and informs recommendations for future research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.953764/fulldual harmself-harmaggressionco-occurrenceviolenceALSPAC
spellingShingle Matina Shafti
Matina Shafti
Sarah Steeg
Sarah Steeg
Derek de Beurs
Daniel Pratt
Daniel Pratt
Daniel Pratt
Andrew Forrester
Roger T. Webb
Roger T. Webb
Roger T. Webb
Peter James Taylor
Peter James Taylor
The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm
Frontiers in Psychiatry
dual harm
self-harm
aggression
co-occurrence
violence
ALSPAC
title The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm
title_full The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm
title_fullStr The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm
title_full_unstemmed The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm
title_short The inter-connections between self-harm and aggressive behaviours: A general network analysis study of dual harm
title_sort inter connections between self harm and aggressive behaviours a general network analysis study of dual harm
topic dual harm
self-harm
aggression
co-occurrence
violence
ALSPAC
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.953764/full
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