Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay

The vertical bearing capacity of rough ring foundations resting on a sand layer overlying clay soil is computed in this study by using finite element limit analysis (FELA). The sands and clays are assumed as elastoplastic models, obeying Mohr–Coulomb and Tresca failure criteria, respectively. Based...

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Main Authors: Chaowei Yang, Zhiren Zhu, Yao Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4675
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author Chaowei Yang
Zhiren Zhu
Yao Xiao
author_facet Chaowei Yang
Zhiren Zhu
Yao Xiao
author_sort Chaowei Yang
collection DOAJ
description The vertical bearing capacity of rough ring foundations resting on a sand layer overlying clay soil is computed in this study by using finite element limit analysis (FELA). The sands and clays are assumed as elastoplastic models, obeying Mohr–Coulomb and Tresca failure criteria, respectively. Based on the FELA results, design charts are provided for evaluating the ultimate bearing capacity of ring foundations, which is related to the undrained shear strength of the clay, the thickness, the internal friction angle, the unit weight of the sand layer, and the ratio of the internal radius to the external radius of the footing. A certain thickness, beyond which the clay layer has a negligible effect on the bearing capacity, is determined. The collapse mechanisms are also examined and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ecf9e68822c246c880bdf396d89b23ba2023-11-20T06:04:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-07-011013467510.3390/app10134675Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying ClayChaowei Yang0Zhiren Zhu1Yao Xiao2Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaInstitute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaThe vertical bearing capacity of rough ring foundations resting on a sand layer overlying clay soil is computed in this study by using finite element limit analysis (FELA). The sands and clays are assumed as elastoplastic models, obeying Mohr–Coulomb and Tresca failure criteria, respectively. Based on the FELA results, design charts are provided for evaluating the ultimate bearing capacity of ring foundations, which is related to the undrained shear strength of the clay, the thickness, the internal friction angle, the unit weight of the sand layer, and the ratio of the internal radius to the external radius of the footing. A certain thickness, beyond which the clay layer has a negligible effect on the bearing capacity, is determined. The collapse mechanisms are also examined and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4675ring foundationbearing capacitysand overlying clayfinite elementlimit analysis
spellingShingle Chaowei Yang
Zhiren Zhu
Yao Xiao
Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay
Applied Sciences
ring foundation
bearing capacity
sand overlying clay
finite element
limit analysis
title Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay
title_full Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay
title_fullStr Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay
title_full_unstemmed Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay
title_short Bearing Capacity of Ring Foundations on Sand Overlying Clay
title_sort bearing capacity of ring foundations on sand overlying clay
topic ring foundation
bearing capacity
sand overlying clay
finite element
limit analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/13/4675
work_keys_str_mv AT chaoweiyang bearingcapacityofringfoundationsonsandoverlyingclay
AT zhirenzhu bearingcapacityofringfoundationsonsandoverlyingclay
AT yaoxiao bearingcapacityofringfoundationsonsandoverlyingclay