The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases

Endocan, previously referred to as an endothelial-cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) is a member of a proteoglycan family that is secreted by vascular endothelial cells of different organs, mainly lungs and kidneys. It is assumed to participate in endothelial activation and the triggering of inflammat...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Nalewajska, Klaudia Gurazda, Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec, Andrzej Pawlik, Violetta Dziedziejko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6119
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author Magdalena Nalewajska
Klaudia Gurazda
Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec
Andrzej Pawlik
Violetta Dziedziejko
author_facet Magdalena Nalewajska
Klaudia Gurazda
Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec
Andrzej Pawlik
Violetta Dziedziejko
author_sort Magdalena Nalewajska
collection DOAJ
description Endocan, previously referred to as an endothelial-cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) is a member of a proteoglycan family that is secreted by vascular endothelial cells of different organs, mainly lungs and kidneys. It is assumed to participate in endothelial activation and the triggering of inflammatory reactions, especially in microvasculatures. Thanks to its solubility in human fluids, i.e., urine and blood plasma, its stability and its low concentrations in physiological conditions, endocan has been proposed as an easily available, non-invasive biomarker for identifying and predicting the course of many diseases. Recently, endocan has been studied in relation to kidney diseases. In general, endocan levels have been linked to worse clinical outcomes of renal dysfunction; however, results are conflicting and require further evaluation. In this review, authors summarize available knowledge regarding the role of endocan in pathogenesis and progression of selected kidney diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-ecfd1480d3a344f9bc6094f5097fff6a2023-11-20T11:18:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-08-012117611910.3390/ijms21176119The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney DiseasesMagdalena Nalewajska0Klaudia Gurazda1Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec2Andrzej Pawlik3Violetta Dziedziejko4Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp 72 Str, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp 72 Str, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp 72 Str, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp 72 Str, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp 72 Str, 70-111 Szczecin, PolandEndocan, previously referred to as an endothelial-cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) is a member of a proteoglycan family that is secreted by vascular endothelial cells of different organs, mainly lungs and kidneys. It is assumed to participate in endothelial activation and the triggering of inflammatory reactions, especially in microvasculatures. Thanks to its solubility in human fluids, i.e., urine and blood plasma, its stability and its low concentrations in physiological conditions, endocan has been proposed as an easily available, non-invasive biomarker for identifying and predicting the course of many diseases. Recently, endocan has been studied in relation to kidney diseases. In general, endocan levels have been linked to worse clinical outcomes of renal dysfunction; however, results are conflicting and require further evaluation. In this review, authors summarize available knowledge regarding the role of endocan in pathogenesis and progression of selected kidney diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6119endocanESM-1acute kidney injurychronic kidney diseaserenal replacement therapykidney transplantation
spellingShingle Magdalena Nalewajska
Klaudia Gurazda
Małgorzata Marchelek-Myśliwiec
Andrzej Pawlik
Violetta Dziedziejko
The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
endocan
ESM-1
acute kidney injury
chronic kidney disease
renal replacement therapy
kidney transplantation
title The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases
title_full The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases
title_fullStr The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases
title_short The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases
title_sort role of endocan in selected kidney diseases
topic endocan
ESM-1
acute kidney injury
chronic kidney disease
renal replacement therapy
kidney transplantation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/17/6119
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