DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)

Distonia is a movement disorder associated with imbalance of excitatory neurotransmitters, and it is characterized by continuous or episodic muscle contraction that forms repetitive stereotyped movements and/or postures. Dystonic hyperkinesia of younger children can be included into the structure of...

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Main Authors: M. Yu. Bobylova, V. S. Kakaulina, E. S. Ilyina, I. V. Nekrasova, N. L. Pechatnikova, S. V. Mikhailova, M. B. Mironov, K. Yu. Mukhin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2015-04-01
Series:Русский журнал детской неврологии
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Online Access:https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/39
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author M. Yu. Bobylova
V. S. Kakaulina
E. S. Ilyina
I. V. Nekrasova
N. L. Pechatnikova
S. V. Mikhailova
M. B. Mironov
K. Yu. Mukhin
author_facet M. Yu. Bobylova
V. S. Kakaulina
E. S. Ilyina
I. V. Nekrasova
N. L. Pechatnikova
S. V. Mikhailova
M. B. Mironov
K. Yu. Mukhin
author_sort M. Yu. Bobylova
collection DOAJ
description Distonia is a movement disorder associated with imbalance of excitatory neurotransmitters, and it is characterized by continuous or episodic muscle contraction that forms repetitive stereotyped movements and/or postures. Dystonic hyperkinesia of younger children can be included into the structure of many syndromes that have different etiological factors, prognosis, and treatment. Different clinical variant of dystonia are represented: idiopathic benign dystonia with the onset in the first year of life; dystonia against the background of residual damage to the nervous system; hereditary idiopathic and symptomatic dystonia with various syndromes and metabolic diseases; similar conditions. Diagnostics of dystonia of children requires application of a wide range of examinations, including neuroimaging, continuous video electroencephalographic monitoring, genetic research. Differential diagnosis of dystonia of children is performed regarding various paroxysmal states of childhood of the epileptic and non-epileptic nature.
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spelling doaj.art-ed007ee042594286bc18c6fbca52ab4d2025-03-02T12:57:59ZrusABV-pressРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-91782015-04-0194495810.17650/2073-8803-2014-9-4-49-5833DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)M. Yu. Bobylova0V. S. Kakaulina1E. S. Ilyina2I. V. Nekrasova3N. L. Pechatnikova4S. V. Mikhailova5M. B. Mironov6K. Yu. Mukhin7Svt. Luka's Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy, 6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Settlement, Troitsk, Moscow, 143396, RussiaRussian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow, 117997, RussiaDepartment of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics of the Pediatric Faculty N.I. Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Ministry of Health of Russia, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, RussiaRussian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow, 117997, RussiaRussian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow, 117997, RussiaRussian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia, 117 Leninskiy Ave., Moscow, 117997, RussiaSvt. Luka's Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy, 6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Settlement, Troitsk, Moscow, 143396, RussiaSvt. Luka's Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy, 6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Settlement, Troitsk, Moscow, 143396, RussiaDistonia is a movement disorder associated with imbalance of excitatory neurotransmitters, and it is characterized by continuous or episodic muscle contraction that forms repetitive stereotyped movements and/or postures. Dystonic hyperkinesia of younger children can be included into the structure of many syndromes that have different etiological factors, prognosis, and treatment. Different clinical variant of dystonia are represented: idiopathic benign dystonia with the onset in the first year of life; dystonia against the background of residual damage to the nervous system; hereditary idiopathic and symptomatic dystonia with various syndromes and metabolic diseases; similar conditions. Diagnostics of dystonia of children requires application of a wide range of examinations, including neuroimaging, continuous video electroencephalographic monitoring, genetic research. Differential diagnosis of dystonia of children is performed regarding various paroxysmal states of childhood of the epileptic and non-epileptic nature.https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/39dystoniaidiopathic dystoniasymptomatic dystoniahereditary metabolic diseasesepilepsystereotypesepileptic seizuremagnetic resonance imagingvideo electroencephalographic monitoring
spellingShingle M. Yu. Bobylova
V. S. Kakaulina
E. S. Ilyina
I. V. Nekrasova
N. L. Pechatnikova
S. V. Mikhailova
M. B. Mironov
K. Yu. Mukhin
DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)
Русский журнал детской неврологии
dystonia
idiopathic dystonia
symptomatic dystonia
hereditary metabolic diseases
epilepsy
stereotypes
epileptic seizure
magnetic resonance imaging
video electroencephalographic monitoring
title DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)
title_full DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)
title_fullStr DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)
title_full_unstemmed DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)
title_short DYSTONIA IN CHILDREN (A LECTURE)
title_sort dystonia in children a lecture
topic dystonia
idiopathic dystonia
symptomatic dystonia
hereditary metabolic diseases
epilepsy
stereotypes
epileptic seizure
magnetic resonance imaging
video electroencephalographic monitoring
url https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/39
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AT ivnekrasova dystoniainchildrenalecture
AT nlpechatnikova dystoniainchildrenalecture
AT svmikhailova dystoniainchildrenalecture
AT mbmironov dystoniainchildrenalecture
AT kyumukhin dystoniainchildrenalecture