Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement

Several recent studies have reported the costs of adapting to climate change for developing countries and have proved influential in international negotiations given the role of adaptation in a post-2012 climate agreement. However, their estimates range from US$4 to US$109 billion a year. This wide...

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Main Author: Romain Weikmans
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11931
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author Romain Weikmans
author_facet Romain Weikmans
author_sort Romain Weikmans
collection DOAJ
description Several recent studies have reported the costs of adapting to climate change for developing countries and have proved influential in international negotiations given the role of adaptation in a post-2012 climate agreement. However, their estimates range from US$4 to US$109 billion a year. This wide range is symptomatic of the poor state of knowledge. Indeed, compared to the mitigation literature, adaptation cost research is still in its infancy. Important knowledge gaps remain both in terms of scope (whether all impacts are covered) and depth (whether for a given impact all adaptation options are considered). Moreover, the additional costs of adaptation have sometimes been calculated as climate mark-ups against low levels of assumed investments. In many developing countries, low levels of investment have led to a current ‘adaptation deficit’, and this deficit will need to be removed without which the funding for adaptation will be largely insufficient to face the challenge of climate change. Based on a literature review, this article presents the results, underlying hypothesis and main shortcomings of the most recent studies on adaptation costs for developing countries.
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spelling doaj.art-ed007f77d5ea4454bc76c0fdce2fd9052024-04-04T09:08:50ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-844212110.4000/vertigo.11931Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développementRomain WeikmansSeveral recent studies have reported the costs of adapting to climate change for developing countries and have proved influential in international negotiations given the role of adaptation in a post-2012 climate agreement. However, their estimates range from US$4 to US$109 billion a year. This wide range is symptomatic of the poor state of knowledge. Indeed, compared to the mitigation literature, adaptation cost research is still in its infancy. Important knowledge gaps remain both in terms of scope (whether all impacts are covered) and depth (whether for a given impact all adaptation options are considered). Moreover, the additional costs of adaptation have sometimes been calculated as climate mark-ups against low levels of assumed investments. In many developing countries, low levels of investment have led to a current ‘adaptation deficit’, and this deficit will need to be removed without which the funding for adaptation will be largely insufficient to face the challenge of climate change. Based on a literature review, this article presents the results, underlying hypothesis and main shortcomings of the most recent studies on adaptation costs for developing countries.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11931climate change adaptationadaptation costsadaptation deficitinternational adaptation financeadaptation and developmentUNFCCC
spellingShingle Romain Weikmans
Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement
VertigO
climate change adaptation
adaptation costs
adaptation deficit
international adaptation finance
adaptation and development
UNFCCC
title Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement
title_full Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement
title_fullStr Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement
title_full_unstemmed Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement
title_short Le coût de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en développement
title_sort le cout de l adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les pays en developpement
topic climate change adaptation
adaptation costs
adaptation deficit
international adaptation finance
adaptation and development
UNFCCC
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11931
work_keys_str_mv AT romainweikmans lecoutdeladaptationauxchangementsclimatiquesdanslespaysendeveloppement