Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere

The Earth’s outer radiation belt has long received considerable attention mainly because the MeV electron flux in the belt varies often dramatically and at various time scales. It is now widely accepted that the wave-particle interaction is one of the major mechanisms responsible for such flux varia...

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Main Author: Dae-Young Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2019.36.2.45
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author Dae-Young Lee
author_facet Dae-Young Lee
author_sort Dae-Young Lee
collection DOAJ
description The Earth’s outer radiation belt has long received considerable attention mainly because the MeV electron flux in the belt varies often dramatically and at various time scales. It is now widely accepted that the wave-particle interaction is one of the major mechanisms responsible for such flux variations. The wave-particle interaction can accelerate electrons to MeV energies, explaining the observed flux increase events, and can also scatter the electrons’ motion into the loss cone, resulting in atmospheric precipitation and thus contributing to flux dropouts. In this paper, we provide a review of the current state of research on relativistic electron scattering and precipitation due to the interaction with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in the inner magnetosphere. The review is intended to cover progress made over the last ~15 years in the theory and simulations of various issues, including quasilinear resonance diffusion, nonlinear interactions, nonresonant interactions, effects of finite normal angle on pitch angle scattering, effects due to rising tone emission, and ways to scatter near-equatorial pitch angle electrons. The review concludes with suggestions of a few promising topics for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-ed02ae7c488d42878470d1bd1d0d66ff2024-01-02T12:49:24ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092019-06-01362456010.5140/JASS.2019.36.2.45Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphereDae-Young Lee0Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaThe Earth’s outer radiation belt has long received considerable attention mainly because the MeV electron flux in the belt varies often dramatically and at various time scales. It is now widely accepted that the wave-particle interaction is one of the major mechanisms responsible for such flux variations. The wave-particle interaction can accelerate electrons to MeV energies, explaining the observed flux increase events, and can also scatter the electrons’ motion into the loss cone, resulting in atmospheric precipitation and thus contributing to flux dropouts. In this paper, we provide a review of the current state of research on relativistic electron scattering and precipitation due to the interaction with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in the inner magnetosphere. The review is intended to cover progress made over the last ~15 years in the theory and simulations of various issues, including quasilinear resonance diffusion, nonlinear interactions, nonresonant interactions, effects of finite normal angle on pitch angle scattering, effects due to rising tone emission, and ways to scatter near-equatorial pitch angle electrons. The review concludes with suggestions of a few promising topics for future research.https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2019.36.2.45electron precipitationEMIC waveradiation belt
spellingShingle Dae-Young Lee
Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
electron precipitation
EMIC wave
radiation belt
title Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere
title_full Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere
title_fullStr Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere
title_short Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere
title_sort recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the earth s inner magnetosphere
topic electron precipitation
EMIC wave
radiation belt
url https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2019.36.2.45
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