A High-Throughput Microfluidic Magnetic Separation (µFMS) Platform for Water Quality Monitoring

The long-term aim of this work is to develop a biosensing system that rapidly detects bacterial targets of interest, such as <i>Escherichia coli</i>, in drinking and recreational water quality monitoring. For these applications, a standard sample size is 100 mL, which is quite large for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keisha Y. Castillo-Torres, Eric S. McLamore, David P. Arnold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/1/16
Description
Summary:The long-term aim of this work is to develop a biosensing system that rapidly detects bacterial targets of interest, such as <i>Escherichia coli</i>, in drinking and recreational water quality monitoring. For these applications, a standard sample size is 100 mL, which is quite large for magnetic separation microfluidic analysis platforms that typically function with &lt;20 &#181;L/s throughput. Here, we report the use of 1.5-&#181;m-diameter magnetic microdisc to selectively tag target bacteria, and a high-throughput microfluidic device that can potentially isolate the magnetically tagged bacteria from 100 mL water samples in less than 15 min. Simulations and experiments show ~90% capture efficiencies of magnetic particles at flow rates up to 120 &#181;L/s. Also, the platform enables the magnetic microdiscs/bacteria conjugates to be directly imaged, providing a path for quantitative assay.
ISSN:2072-666X