Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis

This research aimed to study the efficacy of a novel implant for osteoarthritic knees. This implant is designed to eliminate excessive loads through the knee and to provide suitable conditions for possible tibiofemoral cartilage regeneration. The implant was designed for the medial side of the knee...

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Main Authors: Saeidi Mehdi, Ramezani Maziar, Kelly Piaras, Hussin Mohd Sabri, Neitzert Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0050
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author Saeidi Mehdi
Ramezani Maziar
Kelly Piaras
Hussin Mohd Sabri
Neitzert Thomas
author_facet Saeidi Mehdi
Ramezani Maziar
Kelly Piaras
Hussin Mohd Sabri
Neitzert Thomas
author_sort Saeidi Mehdi
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to study the efficacy of a novel implant for osteoarthritic knees. This implant is designed to eliminate excessive loads through the knee and to provide suitable conditions for possible tibiofemoral cartilage regeneration. The implant was designed for the medial side of the knee joint. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed for an extended knee position of the knee joint. Contact pressure distributions on the medial and lateral compartments were investigated as well as stress distributions throughout the implant’s plates. Results with and without the implant were compared, and it was seen that the contact pressures on the surface of the distal femur were reduced by more than 90% after the introduction of the implant.
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spelling doaj.art-ed07070a4c4142d583092a7d6150718d2022-12-22T04:34:59ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042018-09-014120320510.1515/cdbme-2018-0050cdbme-2018-0050Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritisSaeidi Mehdi0Ramezani Maziar1Kelly Piaras2Hussin Mohd Sabri3Neitzert Thomas4Auckland University of Technology,Auckland, New ZealandAuckland University of Technology,Auckland, New ZealandUniversity of Auckland,Auckland, New ZealandUniversity of Auckland,Auckland, New ZealandAuckland University of Technology,Auckland, New ZealandThis research aimed to study the efficacy of a novel implant for osteoarthritic knees. This implant is designed to eliminate excessive loads through the knee and to provide suitable conditions for possible tibiofemoral cartilage regeneration. The implant was designed for the medial side of the knee joint. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was performed for an extended knee position of the knee joint. Contact pressure distributions on the medial and lateral compartments were investigated as well as stress distributions throughout the implant’s plates. Results with and without the implant were compared, and it was seen that the contact pressures on the surface of the distal femur were reduced by more than 90% after the introduction of the implant.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0050extra-articularimplantkneeminimally invasiveosteoarthritis
spellingShingle Saeidi Mehdi
Ramezani Maziar
Kelly Piaras
Hussin Mohd Sabri
Neitzert Thomas
Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
extra-articular
implant
knee
minimally invasive
osteoarthritis
title Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
title_full Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
title_short Biomechanics of a novel extra-articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
title_sort biomechanics of a novel extra articular implant for younger patients with knee osteoarthritis
topic extra-articular
implant
knee
minimally invasive
osteoarthritis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2018-0050
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