Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of two radar backscattering models; the calibrated integral equation model (CIEM) and the modified Dubois model (MDB) over an agricultural area in Karaj, Iran. In the first part, the performance of the models is evaluated based on the...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Mirsoleimani, Mahmod Reza Sahebi, Nicolas Baghdadi, Mohammad El Hajj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3209
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author Hamid Reza Mirsoleimani
Mahmod Reza Sahebi
Nicolas Baghdadi
Mohammad El Hajj
author_facet Hamid Reza Mirsoleimani
Mahmod Reza Sahebi
Nicolas Baghdadi
Mohammad El Hajj
author_sort Hamid Reza Mirsoleimani
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of two radar backscattering models; the calibrated integral equation model (CIEM) and the modified Dubois model (MDB) over an agricultural area in Karaj, Iran. In the first part, the performance of the models is evaluated based on the field measurement and the mentioned backscattering models, CIEM and MDB performed with root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.78 dB and 1.45 dB, respectively. In the second step, based on the neural networks (NNS), soil surface moisture is estimated using the two backscattering models, based on neural networks (NNs), from single polarization Sentinel-1 images over bare soils. The inversion results show the efficiency of the single polarized data for retrieving soil surface moisture, especially for VV polarization.
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spelling doaj.art-ed09695118174413903f7f67a5875e1a2022-12-22T02:53:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-07-011914320910.3390/s19143209s19143209Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural NetworksHamid Reza Mirsoleimani0Mahmod Reza Sahebi1Nicolas Baghdadi2Mohammad El Hajj3Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering & Remote Sensing Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19667-15433, IranFaculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering & Remote Sensing Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19667-15433, IranIRSTEA, UMR TETIS, University of Montpellier, 500 rue François Breton, 34093 Montpellier cedex 5, FranceIRSTEA, UMR TETIS, University of Montpellier, 500 rue François Breton, 34093 Montpellier cedex 5, FranceThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of two radar backscattering models; the calibrated integral equation model (CIEM) and the modified Dubois model (MDB) over an agricultural area in Karaj, Iran. In the first part, the performance of the models is evaluated based on the field measurement and the mentioned backscattering models, CIEM and MDB performed with root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.78 dB and 1.45 dB, respectively. In the second step, based on the neural networks (NNS), soil surface moisture is estimated using the two backscattering models, based on neural networks (NNs), from single polarization Sentinel-1 images over bare soils. The inversion results show the efficiency of the single polarized data for retrieving soil surface moisture, especially for VV polarization.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3209bare soilssoil moistureneural networksSentinel-1calibrated IEMModified Dubois ModelIran
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Mirsoleimani
Mahmod Reza Sahebi
Nicolas Baghdadi
Mohammad El Hajj
Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks
Sensors
bare soils
soil moisture
neural networks
Sentinel-1
calibrated IEM
Modified Dubois Model
Iran
title Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks
title_full Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks
title_fullStr Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks
title_short Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks
title_sort bare soil surface moisture retrieval from sentinel 1 sar data based on the calibrated iem and dubois models using neural networks
topic bare soils
soil moisture
neural networks
Sentinel-1
calibrated IEM
Modified Dubois Model
Iran
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3209
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AT nicolasbaghdadi baresoilsurfacemoistureretrievalfromsentinel1sardatabasedonthecalibratediemandduboismodelsusingneuralnetworks
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