Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease

Key Clinical Message This case report aims to increase awareness that pulmonary artery aneurysms may occur as a complication of neglected patent ductus arteriosus and should be sought in children with ill‐treated congenital heart diseases. Abstract Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare anomaly with an...

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Main Authors: Samuel Sisay Hailu, Hermon Miliard Derbew, Abrehet Zeray, Tesfahunegn Hailemariam, Hansel J. Otero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.7622
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author Samuel Sisay Hailu
Hermon Miliard Derbew
Abrehet Zeray
Tesfahunegn Hailemariam
Hansel J. Otero
author_facet Samuel Sisay Hailu
Hermon Miliard Derbew
Abrehet Zeray
Tesfahunegn Hailemariam
Hansel J. Otero
author_sort Samuel Sisay Hailu
collection DOAJ
description Key Clinical Message This case report aims to increase awareness that pulmonary artery aneurysms may occur as a complication of neglected patent ductus arteriosus and should be sought in children with ill‐treated congenital heart diseases. Abstract Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare anomaly with an autopsy prevalence of 1:14,000. These aneurysms can arise secondary to various etiologies, with congenital causes identified in 25% of cases and congenital heart diseases (CHD) responsible for more than half of these cases. A 12‐year‐old boy with CHD in the form of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and irregular clinical follow‐up presented with new onset fatigue of 3 months duration. A physical examination revealed anterior chest wall bulging and a continuous murmur. A chest radiograph showed a smooth left hilar region opacity that has a close relation with the left cardiac border. Transthoracic echocardiogram shows no progression from the previous one; there was a large PDA and pulmonary hypertension, but no further information was available. Computed tomography angiography revealed a giant aneurysm of the main pulmonary artery (PA), with a maximum diameter of 8.6 cm, and dilatation of its branches of 3.4 and 2.9 cm for the right and left PA, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-ed0c8e319b8440198bf85c827c5866ad2023-06-30T07:34:08ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042023-06-01116n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.7622Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart diseaseSamuel Sisay Hailu0Hermon Miliard Derbew1Abrehet Zeray2Tesfahunegn Hailemariam3Hansel J. Otero4Department of Radiology, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa EthiopiaDepartment of Radiology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USADepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa EthiopiaDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa EthiopiaDepartment of Radiology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USAKey Clinical Message This case report aims to increase awareness that pulmonary artery aneurysms may occur as a complication of neglected patent ductus arteriosus and should be sought in children with ill‐treated congenital heart diseases. Abstract Pulmonary artery aneurysm is a rare anomaly with an autopsy prevalence of 1:14,000. These aneurysms can arise secondary to various etiologies, with congenital causes identified in 25% of cases and congenital heart diseases (CHD) responsible for more than half of these cases. A 12‐year‐old boy with CHD in the form of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and irregular clinical follow‐up presented with new onset fatigue of 3 months duration. A physical examination revealed anterior chest wall bulging and a continuous murmur. A chest radiograph showed a smooth left hilar region opacity that has a close relation with the left cardiac border. Transthoracic echocardiogram shows no progression from the previous one; there was a large PDA and pulmonary hypertension, but no further information was available. Computed tomography angiography revealed a giant aneurysm of the main pulmonary artery (PA), with a maximum diameter of 8.6 cm, and dilatation of its branches of 3.4 and 2.9 cm for the right and left PA, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.7622congenital heart diseasepatent ductus arteriosuspulmonary artery aneurysm
spellingShingle Samuel Sisay Hailu
Hermon Miliard Derbew
Abrehet Zeray
Tesfahunegn Hailemariam
Hansel J. Otero
Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease
Clinical Case Reports
congenital heart disease
patent ductus arteriosus
pulmonary artery aneurysm
title Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease
title_full Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease
title_fullStr Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease
title_full_unstemmed Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease
title_short Giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child: Rare complication of congenital heart disease
title_sort giant pulmonary artery aneurysm in a child rare complication of congenital heart disease
topic congenital heart disease
patent ductus arteriosus
pulmonary artery aneurysm
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.7622
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AT tesfahunegnhailemariam giantpulmonaryarteryaneurysminachildrarecomplicationofcongenitalheartdisease
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