DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY

Introduction. There are multiple methods described in literature about chewing efficiency evaluation. The Gravimetric method was firstly introduced in 1901 and is still used nowadays for assessment of implant-prosthetic treatment. Aim. Dynamic evaluation of masticatory efficiency in full fixed im...

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Main Authors: Mostovei Mihail, Andrei Mostovei, Carmen Tiutiucă, Alina Ramona Dimofte, Arnaut Oleg, Solomon Oleg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2022-06-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rjor.ro/determination-of-masticatory-efficiency-in-patients-with-fixed-full-implant-supported-prostheses-dynamic-study/
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author Mostovei Mihail
Andrei Mostovei
Carmen Tiutiucă
Alina Ramona Dimofte
Arnaut Oleg
Solomon Oleg
author_facet Mostovei Mihail
Andrei Mostovei
Carmen Tiutiucă
Alina Ramona Dimofte
Arnaut Oleg
Solomon Oleg
author_sort Mostovei Mihail
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. There are multiple methods described in literature about chewing efficiency evaluation. The Gravimetric method was firstly introduced in 1901 and is still used nowadays for assessment of implant-prosthetic treatment. Aim. Dynamic evaluation of masticatory efficiency in full fixed implant supported restorations. Material and Methods. There were 63 patients included in this study from which 43 women and 20 men. Patients were divided in two groups: study group (33 edentulous patients) and control group with 30 (dentate patients). Patients from study group received 204 dental implants that were immediately loaded with provisional acrylic dentures. The evaluation of masticatory efficiency was performed using 5g of almonds that were chewed until swallowing reflex appears, counting the number of chewing cycles as well. The test was performed immediately after fixation of the prostheses and repeated after 6 months. Results. After statistical analysis, 3 out of 4 parameters had significant differences. These differences were found between the control and study groups both immediately after prosthesis fixation and 6 months after. However, there were no difference within the study group at different periods of time (initial and 6 months after). Conclusions. The use of implant-supported prostheses increase the quality of life, esthetics, confidence and masticatory efficiency of full edentulous patients. However, the last one still remains lower than in dentate patients.
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spelling doaj.art-ed1d43139a5f4c58b9b2c0e285611fe82022-12-22T02:47:31ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612022-06-01142174183DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDYMostovei Mihail0Andrei Mostovei1Carmen Tiutiucă2Alina Ramona Dimofte3Arnaut Oleg4Solomon Oleg5Department of Prosthodontics „Ilarion Postolachi” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Nicolae Testemițanu”, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaDepartment of OMF Surgery and Oral Implantology „Arsenie Guțan” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Nicolae Testemițanu”, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaDunarea de Jos University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,35 Al. I. Cuza Str., 800010, Galati, RomaniaDunarea de Jos University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy,35 Al. I. Cuza Str., 800010, Galati, RomaniaDepartment of Human Physiology and Biophysics, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Nicolae Testemițanu”, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaDepartment of Prosthodontics „Ilarion Postolachi” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Nicolae Testemițanu”, Chisinau, Republic of MoldovaIntroduction. There are multiple methods described in literature about chewing efficiency evaluation. The Gravimetric method was firstly introduced in 1901 and is still used nowadays for assessment of implant-prosthetic treatment. Aim. Dynamic evaluation of masticatory efficiency in full fixed implant supported restorations. Material and Methods. There were 63 patients included in this study from which 43 women and 20 men. Patients were divided in two groups: study group (33 edentulous patients) and control group with 30 (dentate patients). Patients from study group received 204 dental implants that were immediately loaded with provisional acrylic dentures. The evaluation of masticatory efficiency was performed using 5g of almonds that were chewed until swallowing reflex appears, counting the number of chewing cycles as well. The test was performed immediately after fixation of the prostheses and repeated after 6 months. Results. After statistical analysis, 3 out of 4 parameters had significant differences. These differences were found between the control and study groups both immediately after prosthesis fixation and 6 months after. However, there were no difference within the study group at different periods of time (initial and 6 months after). Conclusions. The use of implant-supported prostheses increase the quality of life, esthetics, confidence and masticatory efficiency of full edentulous patients. However, the last one still remains lower than in dentate patients.https://www.rjor.ro/determination-of-masticatory-efficiency-in-patients-with-fixed-full-implant-supported-prostheses-dynamic-study/masticatory efficiencyimplant-prosthetic rehabilitationimmediate loading
spellingShingle Mostovei Mihail
Andrei Mostovei
Carmen Tiutiucă
Alina Ramona Dimofte
Arnaut Oleg
Solomon Oleg
DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
masticatory efficiency
implant-prosthetic rehabilitation
immediate loading
title DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY
title_full DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY
title_fullStr DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY
title_short DETERMINATION OF MASTICATORY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH FIXED FULL IMPLANT-SUPPORTED PROSTHESES: DYNAMIC STUDY
title_sort determination of masticatory efficiency in patients with fixed full implant supported prostheses dynamic study
topic masticatory efficiency
implant-prosthetic rehabilitation
immediate loading
url https://www.rjor.ro/determination-of-masticatory-efficiency-in-patients-with-fixed-full-implant-supported-prostheses-dynamic-study/
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