Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island

A network of tiltmeters has been operational on Vulcano Island for numerous years. At present, the network comprises five functioning borehole stations, four of which are installed at 8-10 m and allow recording very stable, high precision signals with very low noise. We report observations over the...

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Main Authors: B. Saraceno, G. Laudani, F. Guglielmino, A. Ferro, G. Falzone, O. Campisi, S. Gambino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 2007-06-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4419
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author B. Saraceno
G. Laudani
F. Guglielmino
A. Ferro
G. Falzone
O. Campisi
S. Gambino
author_facet B. Saraceno
G. Laudani
F. Guglielmino
A. Ferro
G. Falzone
O. Campisi
S. Gambino
author_sort B. Saraceno
collection DOAJ
description A network of tiltmeters has been operational on Vulcano Island for numerous years. At present, the network comprises five functioning borehole stations, four of which are installed at 8-10 m and allow recording very stable, high precision signals with very low noise. We report observations over the last 12 years that illustrate impulsive variations linked to seismicity and long-term (several years) trends in the signals. We suggest a relationship between tilt changes correlated to the strongest regional seismic events and site acceleration; long-term tilt variations analyzed in combination with other ground deformation data seem to represent the evidence of a contraction of the La Fossa cone. We also analyzed how the tilt device has the capability to detect possible magma migrations; we considered previous studies that have imaged spatially well-defined levels of magma accumulation beneath La Fossa, and Vulcanello; we concluded that the Vulcano tilt network should be capable of detecting the upward migration of small magma volumes. Finally, we show that no evidence of changes are visible on tilt signals during anomalous degassing episodes (linked to a building up input of magmatic fluids) at the La Fossa thereby evidencing that no magma migration occurred during such events.
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spelling doaj.art-ed1faa23660e497fa4aac4e8a987405f2022-12-22T02:03:07ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X2007-06-0150223324710.4401/ag-4419Tilt measurements at Vulcano IslandB. SaracenoG. LaudaniF. GuglielminoA. FerroG. FalzoneO. CampisiS. GambinoA network of tiltmeters has been operational on Vulcano Island for numerous years. At present, the network comprises five functioning borehole stations, four of which are installed at 8-10 m and allow recording very stable, high precision signals with very low noise. We report observations over the last 12 years that illustrate impulsive variations linked to seismicity and long-term (several years) trends in the signals. We suggest a relationship between tilt changes correlated to the strongest regional seismic events and site acceleration; long-term tilt variations analyzed in combination with other ground deformation data seem to represent the evidence of a contraction of the La Fossa cone. We also analyzed how the tilt device has the capability to detect possible magma migrations; we considered previous studies that have imaged spatially well-defined levels of magma accumulation beneath La Fossa, and Vulcanello; we concluded that the Vulcano tilt network should be capable of detecting the upward migration of small magma volumes. Finally, we show that no evidence of changes are visible on tilt signals during anomalous degassing episodes (linked to a building up input of magmatic fluids) at the La Fossa thereby evidencing that no magma migration occurred during such events.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4419tilt monitoringmagma migration
spellingShingle B. Saraceno
G. Laudani
F. Guglielmino
A. Ferro
G. Falzone
O. Campisi
S. Gambino
Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island
Annals of Geophysics
tilt monitoring
magma migration
title Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island
title_full Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island
title_fullStr Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island
title_full_unstemmed Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island
title_short Tilt measurements at Vulcano Island
title_sort tilt measurements at vulcano island
topic tilt monitoring
magma migration
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/4419
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AT glaudani tiltmeasurementsatvulcanoisland
AT fguglielmino tiltmeasurementsatvulcanoisland
AT aferro tiltmeasurementsatvulcanoisland
AT gfalzone tiltmeasurementsatvulcanoisland
AT ocampisi tiltmeasurementsatvulcanoisland
AT sgambino tiltmeasurementsatvulcanoisland