Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report

In the context of Ayurveda, the condition Pakshaghata counters with hemiplegia and its variety of characteristic symptoms. The causes, pathogenesis and its management are well elucidated in Ayurveda. The following is a case report of an elderly male patient with Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with lef...

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Main Authors: Govardhan Belaguli, S A Nithin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine KLEU
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijaim.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6010;year=2022;volume=3;issue=2;spage=88;epage=93;aulast=Belaguli
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author Govardhan Belaguli
S A Nithin
author_facet Govardhan Belaguli
S A Nithin
author_sort Govardhan Belaguli
collection DOAJ
description In the context of Ayurveda, the condition Pakshaghata counters with hemiplegia and its variety of characteristic symptoms. The causes, pathogenesis and its management are well elucidated in Ayurveda. The following is a case report of an elderly male patient with Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) that was effectively treated on two different stages for nearly 56 days. His condition was divided into two stages, a) Margavaranajanya (~obstruction and adherence of other Doshas by the aggravated Dosha) stage, and b) Vatanulomana (~controlling of vitiated Vata dosha, bringing back to its normalcy) stage. The drugs that had the properties of Agnideepana (~neutralizers of the impaired metabolic fire), Amapachana (~metabolizers of undigested toxins), Srotoshodana (~evacuators of obstructed channels) and Vatanulomana were found effective in the first stage. As Vata Dosha (~one of bodily humors), is considered as the master controller of nervous system, and in order to bring it back to normal from the vitiated state, a set of drugs that had the property of Vatanulomana, Balya (~strength promoters) and Rasayana (~rejuvenators) were induced in the second stage. There was a significant improvement in his degree of disability as per Scandinavian stroke score, Barthel Index score and Modified Rankin Scale; it measured 51, 65 and 3 respectively after the intervention (from 16, 0 and 5 prior to intervention). Through this study, it can be planned that, the treatment protocol of Pakshaghata can be judged by the acute and chronic phase of the condition based on its association with Vata dosha. The wise selection of the appropriate drugs and therapies in the present case secured the optimistic outcome of the intervention. Although his concluding magnetic resonance imaging of brain notified “no” modifications, at the time of discharge he was privileged with refurbished gait; sensory and motor deficits with increased quality of life, which prompted us to document it.
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spelling doaj.art-ed1feaf7b0284d4997e40074f91f59342023-03-21T08:32:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine KLEU2772-60102772-60292022-01-0132889310.4103/ijaim.ijaim_25_21Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case reportGovardhan BelaguliS A NithinIn the context of Ayurveda, the condition Pakshaghata counters with hemiplegia and its variety of characteristic symptoms. The causes, pathogenesis and its management are well elucidated in Ayurveda. The following is a case report of an elderly male patient with Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) that was effectively treated on two different stages for nearly 56 days. His condition was divided into two stages, a) Margavaranajanya (~obstruction and adherence of other Doshas by the aggravated Dosha) stage, and b) Vatanulomana (~controlling of vitiated Vata dosha, bringing back to its normalcy) stage. The drugs that had the properties of Agnideepana (~neutralizers of the impaired metabolic fire), Amapachana (~metabolizers of undigested toxins), Srotoshodana (~evacuators of obstructed channels) and Vatanulomana were found effective in the first stage. As Vata Dosha (~one of bodily humors), is considered as the master controller of nervous system, and in order to bring it back to normal from the vitiated state, a set of drugs that had the property of Vatanulomana, Balya (~strength promoters) and Rasayana (~rejuvenators) were induced in the second stage. There was a significant improvement in his degree of disability as per Scandinavian stroke score, Barthel Index score and Modified Rankin Scale; it measured 51, 65 and 3 respectively after the intervention (from 16, 0 and 5 prior to intervention). Through this study, it can be planned that, the treatment protocol of Pakshaghata can be judged by the acute and chronic phase of the condition based on its association with Vata dosha. The wise selection of the appropriate drugs and therapies in the present case secured the optimistic outcome of the intervention. Although his concluding magnetic resonance imaging of brain notified “no” modifications, at the time of discharge he was privileged with refurbished gait; sensory and motor deficits with increased quality of life, which prompted us to document it.http://www.ijaim.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6010;year=2022;volume=3;issue=2;spage=88;epage=93;aulast=Belaguliayurvedahemiplegiaischemic strokepakshaghata paralysis
spellingShingle Govardhan Belaguli
S A Nithin
Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report
Indian Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine KLEU
ayurveda
hemiplegia
ischemic stroke
pakshaghata
paralysis
title Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report
title_full Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report
title_fullStr Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report
title_full_unstemmed Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report
title_short Stage-wise management of Pakshaghata (Ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia) through ayurveda - A case report
title_sort stage wise management of pakshaghata ischemic stroke with left hemiplegia through ayurveda a case report
topic ayurveda
hemiplegia
ischemic stroke
pakshaghata
paralysis
url http://www.ijaim.in/article.asp?issn=2772-6010;year=2022;volume=3;issue=2;spage=88;epage=93;aulast=Belaguli
work_keys_str_mv AT govardhanbelaguli stagewisemanagementofpakshaghataischemicstrokewithlefthemiplegiathroughayurvedaacasereport
AT sanithin stagewisemanagementofpakshaghataischemicstrokewithlefthemiplegiathroughayurvedaacasereport