Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power

Nowadays the design of large-scale structures can be effectively improved by the adoption of numerical models. Even if experimental tests still play a fundamental role, a methodological approach that combines experimental testing and modelling technique can significantly improve the understanding of...

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Main Authors: Andrea Gilioli, Francesco Cadini, Luca Abbiati, Giulio Angelo Guido Solero, Massimo Fossati, Andrea Manes, Lino Carnelli, Carla Lazzari, Stefano Cardamone, Marco Giglio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/209
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author Andrea Gilioli
Francesco Cadini
Luca Abbiati
Giulio Angelo Guido Solero
Massimo Fossati
Andrea Manes
Lino Carnelli
Carla Lazzari
Stefano Cardamone
Marco Giglio
author_facet Andrea Gilioli
Francesco Cadini
Luca Abbiati
Giulio Angelo Guido Solero
Massimo Fossati
Andrea Manes
Lino Carnelli
Carla Lazzari
Stefano Cardamone
Marco Giglio
author_sort Andrea Gilioli
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays the design of large-scale structures can be effectively improved by the adoption of numerical models. Even if experimental tests still play a fundamental role, a methodological approach that combines experimental testing and modelling technique can significantly improve the understanding of the matter. This, in fact, would result in a more reliable optimization process, drastically reducing efforts and uncertainties towards the implementation of the final product. The present work deals with the development of a finite element model for the analysis of a full-scale prototype of an innovative parabolic trough collector. The collector is analysed under several load conditions in order to evaluate its structural behaviour. Each load configuration is also numerically reproduced. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the model is capable of reproducing both the global (stiffness) and local (strain state) behaviour of the structure. Specifically, the comparison between experimental data and numerical results show a good agreement for the global parameter torsional stiffness. Local strain values are also well reproduced in high-stressed zone. Thus, the model can be used as a reliable “virtual tool” for designers to evaluate the suitability of layout modifications, thereby replacing and reducing the amount of commonly needed experimental tests and, consequently, reducing time and costs. Finally, an example of the potentiality of the finite element model adopted for a computer-aided engineering approach is shown to determine the most promising solution for increasing the torsional stiffness of the trough, while simultaneously limiting the required experimental tests.
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spelling doaj.art-ed2198accfd7422081b2a95f481cccfd2023-11-21T07:55:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-0114120910.3390/en14010209Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar PowerAndrea Gilioli0Francesco Cadini1Luca Abbiati2Giulio Angelo Guido Solero3Massimo Fossati4Andrea Manes5Lino Carnelli6Carla Lazzari7Stefano Cardamone8Marco Giglio9Dipartimento di Meccanica—Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica—Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica—Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Energia—Politecnico di Milano, via Lambruschini, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica—Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica—Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyENI SpA, Renewable Energy & Environmental R&D Center, Istituto ENI Donegani, 28100 Novara, ItalyENI SpA, Renewable Energy & Environmental R&D Center, Istituto ENI Donegani, 28100 Novara, ItalyENI SpA, Renewable Energy & Environmental R&D Center, Istituto ENI Donegani, 28100 Novara, ItalyDipartimento di Meccanica—Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milan, ItalyNowadays the design of large-scale structures can be effectively improved by the adoption of numerical models. Even if experimental tests still play a fundamental role, a methodological approach that combines experimental testing and modelling technique can significantly improve the understanding of the matter. This, in fact, would result in a more reliable optimization process, drastically reducing efforts and uncertainties towards the implementation of the final product. The present work deals with the development of a finite element model for the analysis of a full-scale prototype of an innovative parabolic trough collector. The collector is analysed under several load conditions in order to evaluate its structural behaviour. Each load configuration is also numerically reproduced. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the model is capable of reproducing both the global (stiffness) and local (strain state) behaviour of the structure. Specifically, the comparison between experimental data and numerical results show a good agreement for the global parameter torsional stiffness. Local strain values are also well reproduced in high-stressed zone. Thus, the model can be used as a reliable “virtual tool” for designers to evaluate the suitability of layout modifications, thereby replacing and reducing the amount of commonly needed experimental tests and, consequently, reducing time and costs. Finally, an example of the potentiality of the finite element model adopted for a computer-aided engineering approach is shown to determine the most promising solution for increasing the torsional stiffness of the trough, while simultaneously limiting the required experimental tests.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/209solar energyconcentrated solar power systemparabolic trough collectornumerical modelFEMstructural integrity
spellingShingle Andrea Gilioli
Francesco Cadini
Luca Abbiati
Giulio Angelo Guido Solero
Massimo Fossati
Andrea Manes
Lino Carnelli
Carla Lazzari
Stefano Cardamone
Marco Giglio
Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power
Energies
solar energy
concentrated solar power system
parabolic trough collector
numerical model
FEM
structural integrity
title Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power
title_full Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power
title_fullStr Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power
title_short Finite Element Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Collector for Concentrated Solar Power
title_sort finite element modelling of a parabolic trough collector for concentrated solar power
topic solar energy
concentrated solar power system
parabolic trough collector
numerical model
FEM
structural integrity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/209
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