An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors

Honeycomb structures have a wide range of applications owing to their light weight and promising energy absorption features. However, a conventional honeycomb structure is designed to absorb impact energy only in the out-of-plane direction and demonstrates unsatisfactory performance when the impact...

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Main Authors: Jiayue Zhai, Dingguo Zhang, Meng Li, Chengbo Cui, Jianguo Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1571
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author Jiayue Zhai
Dingguo Zhang
Meng Li
Chengbo Cui
Jianguo Cai
author_facet Jiayue Zhai
Dingguo Zhang
Meng Li
Chengbo Cui
Jianguo Cai
author_sort Jiayue Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Honeycomb structures have a wide range of applications owing to their light weight and promising energy absorption features. However, a conventional honeycomb structure is designed to absorb impact energy only in the out-of-plane direction and demonstrates unsatisfactory performance when the impact energy originates from a different direction. In this study, we proposed an origami honeycomb structure with the aim of providing an approximately isotropic energy absorption performance. The structure was created by folding a conventional honeycomb structure based on the Miura origami pattern, and it was investigated using both numerical and experimental approaches. Investigations of the structural behaviors under both out-of-plane and in-plane compressions were conducted, and the results revealed significantly different deformation modes in comparison with those of a conventional honeycomb structure. To determine the influences of geometries, we conducted a series of numerical studies, considering various structural parameters, and analyzed the response surface of the mean stress in three directions. Based on the numerical and experimental results, a parameter indicating the approximate isotropy of the origami honeycomb structure was introduced. The proposed structure is promising for absorbing energy from any direction and has potential applications in future metamaterial design work.
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spelling doaj.art-ed268a1f0b014038b1ee7a86bf470dd92023-11-16T21:51:38ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01164157110.3390/ma16041571An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption BehaviorsJiayue Zhai0Dingguo Zhang1Meng Li2Chengbo Cui3Jianguo Cai4School of Sciences, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street No. 200, Nanjing 201194, ChinaSchool of Sciences, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street No. 200, Nanjing 201194, ChinaQian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Youyi Street No. 104, Haidian, Beijing 100094, ChinaKey Laboratory of C & PC Structures of Ministry of Education, National Prestress Engineering Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaQian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space Technology, Youyi Street No. 104, Haidian, Beijing 100094, ChinaHoneycomb structures have a wide range of applications owing to their light weight and promising energy absorption features. However, a conventional honeycomb structure is designed to absorb impact energy only in the out-of-plane direction and demonstrates unsatisfactory performance when the impact energy originates from a different direction. In this study, we proposed an origami honeycomb structure with the aim of providing an approximately isotropic energy absorption performance. The structure was created by folding a conventional honeycomb structure based on the Miura origami pattern, and it was investigated using both numerical and experimental approaches. Investigations of the structural behaviors under both out-of-plane and in-plane compressions were conducted, and the results revealed significantly different deformation modes in comparison with those of a conventional honeycomb structure. To determine the influences of geometries, we conducted a series of numerical studies, considering various structural parameters, and analyzed the response surface of the mean stress in three directions. Based on the numerical and experimental results, a parameter indicating the approximate isotropy of the origami honeycomb structure was introduced. The proposed structure is promising for absorbing energy from any direction and has potential applications in future metamaterial design work.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1571origami metamaterialhoneycomb materialsapproximately isotropicresponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Jiayue Zhai
Dingguo Zhang
Meng Li
Chengbo Cui
Jianguo Cai
An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors
Materials
origami metamaterial
honeycomb materials
approximately isotropic
response surface methodology
title An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors
title_full An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors
title_fullStr An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors
title_full_unstemmed An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors
title_short An Approximately Isotropic Origami Honeycomb Structure and Its Energy Absorption Behaviors
title_sort approximately isotropic origami honeycomb structure and its energy absorption behaviors
topic origami metamaterial
honeycomb materials
approximately isotropic
response surface methodology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/4/1571
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