Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant

A congenital pulmonary malformation, such as pulmonary sequestration or congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, should be suspected in infants with recurrent lower respiratory symptoms or unifocal infiltrations. The possibility of congenital pulmonary malformation associated with additional abno...

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Main Authors: Hsing-Ching Kuo, Chich-Yang Chang, Joseph-Hang Leung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-02-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595721100177X
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author Hsing-Ching Kuo
Chich-Yang Chang
Joseph-Hang Leung
author_facet Hsing-Ching Kuo
Chich-Yang Chang
Joseph-Hang Leung
author_sort Hsing-Ching Kuo
collection DOAJ
description A congenital pulmonary malformation, such as pulmonary sequestration or congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, should be suspected in infants with recurrent lower respiratory symptoms or unifocal infiltrations. The possibility of congenital pulmonary malformation associated with additional abnormalities, such as diaphragmatic hernia, is relatively high and can lead to misdiagnosis. We report a case of a 6-month-old girl who presented with relapsing respiratory infection and hematemesis. Computerized axial tomography scan and barium swallowing study were performed, revealing a suspected intralobar pulmonary sequestration associated with sliding gastric hernia. Since the patient’s condition was complicated by sliding hernia, pneumonia and pleural effusion, a surgical procedure instead of cardiac catheterization with coil embolization was performed. During surgery, the absence of a sliding gastric hernia but a diaphragmatic eventration was noted. Only a partial portion of the left-side diaphragm was relaxing, making the barium swallowing study difficult to interpret. This case serves as a reminder that if pulmonary sequestration is suspected, a full work-up with a complete set of imaging studies should be ordered for the possible detection of associated gastrointestinal, respiratory and thoracic abnormalities.
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spelling doaj.art-ed2727c817ee42db912deb8210eb89ab2022-12-22T01:55:55ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722012-02-01531636710.1016/j.pedneo.2011.11.013Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old InfantHsing-Ching Kuo0Chich-Yang Chang1Joseph-Hang Leung2Pediatric Department, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia Yi City, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia Yi City, TaiwanDepartment of Radiology, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia Yi City, TaiwanA congenital pulmonary malformation, such as pulmonary sequestration or congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, should be suspected in infants with recurrent lower respiratory symptoms or unifocal infiltrations. The possibility of congenital pulmonary malformation associated with additional abnormalities, such as diaphragmatic hernia, is relatively high and can lead to misdiagnosis. We report a case of a 6-month-old girl who presented with relapsing respiratory infection and hematemesis. Computerized axial tomography scan and barium swallowing study were performed, revealing a suspected intralobar pulmonary sequestration associated with sliding gastric hernia. Since the patient’s condition was complicated by sliding hernia, pneumonia and pleural effusion, a surgical procedure instead of cardiac catheterization with coil embolization was performed. During surgery, the absence of a sliding gastric hernia but a diaphragmatic eventration was noted. Only a partial portion of the left-side diaphragm was relaxing, making the barium swallowing study difficult to interpret. This case serves as a reminder that if pulmonary sequestration is suspected, a full work-up with a complete set of imaging studies should be ordered for the possible detection of associated gastrointestinal, respiratory and thoracic abnormalities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595721100177Xdiaphragmatic eventrationhematemesispneumoniapulmonary sequestration
spellingShingle Hsing-Ching Kuo
Chich-Yang Chang
Joseph-Hang Leung
Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant
Pediatrics and Neonatology
diaphragmatic eventration
hematemesis
pneumonia
pulmonary sequestration
title Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant
title_full Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant
title_fullStr Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant
title_short Pulmonary Sequestration and Diaphragmatic Eventration in a 6-month-old Infant
title_sort pulmonary sequestration and diaphragmatic eventration in a 6 month old infant
topic diaphragmatic eventration
hematemesis
pneumonia
pulmonary sequestration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595721100177X
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AT chichyangchang pulmonarysequestrationanddiaphragmaticeventrationina6montholdinfant
AT josephhangleung pulmonarysequestrationanddiaphragmaticeventrationina6montholdinfant