Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans

Current treatment protocols for patients diagnosed with denture stomatitis are under scrutiny, and alternative options are being explored by researchers. The aim of this systematic review was to determine if silver nanoparticles inhibit the growth of <i>Candida albicans</i>, and the rese...

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Main Authors: Razia Z. Adam, Saadika B. Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5666
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author Razia Z. Adam
Saadika B. Khan
author_facet Razia Z. Adam
Saadika B. Khan
author_sort Razia Z. Adam
collection DOAJ
description Current treatment protocols for patients diagnosed with denture stomatitis are under scrutiny, and alternative options are being explored by researchers. The aim of this systematic review was to determine if silver nanoparticles inhibit the growth of <i>Candida albicans</i>, and the research question addressed was: <i>In adults, do silver nanoparticles inhibit the growth of Candida albicans in acrylic dentures and denture liners compared to normal treatment options</i>. A systematic review was the chosen methodology, and criteria were formulated to include all types of studies, including clinical and laboratory designs where the aim was tested. Of the 18 included studies, only one was a clinical trial, and 17 were in vitro research. The inhibition of candidal growth was based on the % concentration of AgNPs included within the denture acrylic and denture liner. As the % AgNPs increased, candida growth was reduced. This was reported as a reduction of candidal colony forming units in the studies. The quality of the included studies was mostly acceptable, as seen from the structured and validated assessments completed.
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spelling doaj.art-ed284cb1e35d42c8b05f07028d8ea9ef2023-11-30T21:53:20ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-08-011516566610.3390/ma15165666Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida AlbicansRazia Z. Adam0Saadika B. Khan1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South AfricaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South AfricaCurrent treatment protocols for patients diagnosed with denture stomatitis are under scrutiny, and alternative options are being explored by researchers. The aim of this systematic review was to determine if silver nanoparticles inhibit the growth of <i>Candida albicans</i>, and the research question addressed was: <i>In adults, do silver nanoparticles inhibit the growth of Candida albicans in acrylic dentures and denture liners compared to normal treatment options</i>. A systematic review was the chosen methodology, and criteria were formulated to include all types of studies, including clinical and laboratory designs where the aim was tested. Of the 18 included studies, only one was a clinical trial, and 17 were in vitro research. The inhibition of candidal growth was based on the % concentration of AgNPs included within the denture acrylic and denture liner. As the % AgNPs increased, candida growth was reduced. This was reported as a reduction of candidal colony forming units in the studies. The quality of the included studies was mostly acceptable, as seen from the structured and validated assessments completed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5666denture stomatitis<i>Candida albicans</i>dentures and denture linerssilver nanoparticlescolony forming units
spellingShingle Razia Z. Adam
Saadika B. Khan
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans
Materials
denture stomatitis
<i>Candida albicans</i>
dentures and denture liners
silver nanoparticles
colony forming units
title Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans
title_full Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans
title_short Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida Albicans
title_sort antimicrobial efficacy of silver nanoparticles against candida albicans
topic denture stomatitis
<i>Candida albicans</i>
dentures and denture liners
silver nanoparticles
colony forming units
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/16/5666
work_keys_str_mv AT raziazadam antimicrobialefficacyofsilvernanoparticlesagainstcandidaalbicans
AT saadikabkhan antimicrobialefficacyofsilvernanoparticlesagainstcandidaalbicans