Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries

Given the unique characteristic of integrating CO2 conversion and renewable energy storage, metal–CO2 batteries (MCBs) are expected to become the next‐generation technology to address both environmental and energy crises. As involving complex gas–liquid–solid three‐phase interfacial reactions, catho...

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Main Authors: Fu Liu, Jingwen Zhou, Yunhao Wang, Yuecheng Xiong, Fengkun Hao, Yangbo Ma, Pengyi Lu, Juan Wang, Jinwen Yin, Guozhi Wang, Jinli Yu, Yan Yan, Zonglong Zhu, Jie Zeng, Zhanxi Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-09-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300025
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author Fu Liu
Jingwen Zhou
Yunhao Wang
Yuecheng Xiong
Fengkun Hao
Yangbo Ma
Pengyi Lu
Juan Wang
Jinwen Yin
Guozhi Wang
Jinli Yu
Yan Yan
Zonglong Zhu
Jie Zeng
Zhanxi Fan
author_facet Fu Liu
Jingwen Zhou
Yunhao Wang
Yuecheng Xiong
Fengkun Hao
Yangbo Ma
Pengyi Lu
Juan Wang
Jinwen Yin
Guozhi Wang
Jinli Yu
Yan Yan
Zonglong Zhu
Jie Zeng
Zhanxi Fan
author_sort Fu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Given the unique characteristic of integrating CO2 conversion and renewable energy storage, metal–CO2 batteries (MCBs) are expected to become the next‐generation technology to address both environmental and energy crises. As involving complex gas–liquid–solid three‐phase interfacial reactions, cathodes of MCBs can significantly affect the overall battery operation, thus attracting much research attention. Compared to conventional materials, 2D materials offer great opportunities for the design and preparation of high‐performance catalyst cathodes, especially showing superior bifunctional electrocatalytic capacity for rechargeable MCBs. The inherent high‐specific‐surface area and diverse structural architectures of 2D materials enable their flexible and rational engineering designs toward kinetically favorable metal–CO2 electrochemistry. Herein this review, the cutting‐edge progresses of 2D materials‐based catalyst cathodes are presented in MCBs. The reaction mechanisms of various MCBs, including both nonaqueous and aqueous systems, are systematically introduced. Then, the design criteria of catalyst cathodes, and the merits and demerits of 2D materials‐based catalyst cathodes are discussed. After that, three representative engineering strategies (i.e., defect control, phase engineering, and heterostructure design) of 2D materials for high‐performance MCBs are systematically described. Finally, the current research advances are briefly summarized and the confronting challenges and opportunities for future development of advanced MCB cathodes are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-ed2a43eebffd4a4e9eef1cff5f8a56522023-09-15T09:17:18ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622023-09-0149n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202300025Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide BatteriesFu Liu0Jingwen Zhou1Yunhao Wang2Yuecheng Xiong3Fengkun Hao4Yangbo Ma5Pengyi Lu6Juan Wang7Jinwen Yin8Guozhi Wang9Jinli Yu10Yan Yan11Zonglong Zhu12Jie Zeng13Zhanxi Fan14Department of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan Anhui 243002 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan Anhui 243002 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaGiven the unique characteristic of integrating CO2 conversion and renewable energy storage, metal–CO2 batteries (MCBs) are expected to become the next‐generation technology to address both environmental and energy crises. As involving complex gas–liquid–solid three‐phase interfacial reactions, cathodes of MCBs can significantly affect the overall battery operation, thus attracting much research attention. Compared to conventional materials, 2D materials offer great opportunities for the design and preparation of high‐performance catalyst cathodes, especially showing superior bifunctional electrocatalytic capacity for rechargeable MCBs. The inherent high‐specific‐surface area and diverse structural architectures of 2D materials enable their flexible and rational engineering designs toward kinetically favorable metal–CO2 electrochemistry. Herein this review, the cutting‐edge progresses of 2D materials‐based catalyst cathodes are presented in MCBs. The reaction mechanisms of various MCBs, including both nonaqueous and aqueous systems, are systematically introduced. Then, the design criteria of catalyst cathodes, and the merits and demerits of 2D materials‐based catalyst cathodes are discussed. After that, three representative engineering strategies (i.e., defect control, phase engineering, and heterostructure design) of 2D materials for high‐performance MCBs are systematically described. Finally, the current research advances are briefly summarized and the confronting challenges and opportunities for future development of advanced MCB cathodes are proposed.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300025catalyst cathodescarbon dioxide conversionclean energymetal-CO2 batteriestwo-dimensional materials
spellingShingle Fu Liu
Jingwen Zhou
Yunhao Wang
Yuecheng Xiong
Fengkun Hao
Yangbo Ma
Pengyi Lu
Juan Wang
Jinwen Yin
Guozhi Wang
Jinli Yu
Yan Yan
Zonglong Zhu
Jie Zeng
Zhanxi Fan
Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries
Small Structures
catalyst cathodes
carbon dioxide conversion
clean energy
metal-CO2 batteries
two-dimensional materials
title Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries
title_full Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries
title_fullStr Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries
title_short Rational Engineering of 2D Materials as Advanced Catalyst Cathodes for High‐Performance Metal–Carbon Dioxide Batteries
title_sort rational engineering of 2d materials as advanced catalyst cathodes for high performance metal carbon dioxide batteries
topic catalyst cathodes
carbon dioxide conversion
clean energy
metal-CO2 batteries
two-dimensional materials
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300025
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