Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Abstract A pregnancy complicated by typical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is reported. At 20 weeks of gestation, a case of HUS was diagnosed, with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli identified. Plasmapheresis allowed continu...

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Main Authors: Inês Martins, Madalena Gomes Conceição, Paulo Pereira Gomes, Nuno Clode
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 2017-04-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032017000400195&tlng=en
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author Inês Martins
Madalena Gomes Conceição
Paulo Pereira Gomes
Nuno Clode
author_facet Inês Martins
Madalena Gomes Conceição
Paulo Pereira Gomes
Nuno Clode
author_sort Inês Martins
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A pregnancy complicated by typical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is reported. At 20 weeks of gestation, a case of HUS was diagnosed, with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli identified. Plasmapheresis allowed continuation of the pregnancy for 5 weeks. Superimposed preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome were diagnosed after the establishment of nephrotic range proteinuria, hypertension and recurrence of hemolysis. This is a singular case, as it demonstrates that HELLP syndrome can superimpose upon HUS, a fact that can impact future research on reproductive immunology. It also reminds clinicians that the overlapping of clinical and laboratory findings in HELLP syndrome makes the diagnosis of other thrombotic microangiopathies during pregnancy a clinical challenge.
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spelling doaj.art-ed2af0b5fbc747378270cc6be62ce25a2022-12-21T19:34:50ZengFederação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e ObstetríciaRevista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia0100-72032017-04-0139419519810.1055/s-0037-1600124Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeInês MartinsMadalena Gomes ConceiçãoPaulo Pereira GomesNuno ClodeAbstract A pregnancy complicated by typical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is reported. At 20 weeks of gestation, a case of HUS was diagnosed, with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli identified. Plasmapheresis allowed continuation of the pregnancy for 5 weeks. Superimposed preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome were diagnosed after the establishment of nephrotic range proteinuria, hypertension and recurrence of hemolysis. This is a singular case, as it demonstrates that HELLP syndrome can superimpose upon HUS, a fact that can impact future research on reproductive immunology. It also reminds clinicians that the overlapping of clinical and laboratory findings in HELLP syndrome makes the diagnosis of other thrombotic microangiopathies during pregnancy a clinical challenge.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032017000400195&tlng=enHELLP syndromehemolytic uremic syndromethrombotic microangiopathies
spellingShingle Inês Martins
Madalena Gomes Conceição
Paulo Pereira Gomes
Nuno Clode
Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
HELLP syndrome
hemolytic uremic syndrome
thrombotic microangiopathies
title Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_full Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_fullStr Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_short Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Low Platelets Syndrome Superimposed on Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
title_sort hemolysis elevated liver enzymes low platelets syndrome superimposed on hemolytic uremic syndrome
topic HELLP syndrome
hemolytic uremic syndrome
thrombotic microangiopathies
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032017000400195&tlng=en
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