Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding

The capability of prompt response in the case of critical circumstances occurring within a maritime scenario depends on the awareness level of the competent authorities. From this perspective, a quick and integrated surveillance service represents a tool of utmost importance. This is even more true...

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Main Authors: Marco Reggiannini, Emanuele Salerno, Clara Bacciu, Andrea D’Errico, Angelica Lo Duca, Andrea Marchetti, Massimo Martinelli, Costanzo Mercurio, Antonino Mistretta, Marco Righi, Marco Tampucci, Claudio Di Paola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/557
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author Marco Reggiannini
Emanuele Salerno
Clara Bacciu
Andrea D’Errico
Angelica Lo Duca
Andrea Marchetti
Massimo Martinelli
Costanzo Mercurio
Antonino Mistretta
Marco Righi
Marco Tampucci
Claudio Di Paola
author_facet Marco Reggiannini
Emanuele Salerno
Clara Bacciu
Andrea D’Errico
Angelica Lo Duca
Andrea Marchetti
Massimo Martinelli
Costanzo Mercurio
Antonino Mistretta
Marco Righi
Marco Tampucci
Claudio Di Paola
author_sort Marco Reggiannini
collection DOAJ
description The capability of prompt response in the case of critical circumstances occurring within a maritime scenario depends on the awareness level of the competent authorities. From this perspective, a quick and integrated surveillance service represents a tool of utmost importance. This is even more true when the main purpose is to tackle illegal activities such as smuggling, waste flooding, or malicious vessel trafficking. This work presents an improved version of the OSIRIS system, a previously developed Information and Communication Technology framework devoted to understanding the maritime vessel traffic through the exploitation of optical and radar data captured by satellite imaging sensors. A number of dedicated processing units are cascaded with the objective of (i) detecting the presence of vessel targets in the input imagery, (ii) estimating the vessel types on the basis of their geometric and scatterometric features, (iii) estimating the vessel kinematics, (iv) classifying the navigation behavior of the vessel and predicting its route, and, eventually, (v) integrating the several outcomes within a webGIS interface to easily assess the traffic status inside the considered area. The entire processing pipeline has been tested on satellite imagery captured within the Mediterranean Sea or extracted from public annotated datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-ed2df81361d9448d8821d0894e78569c2024-02-09T15:21:28ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-01-0116355710.3390/rs16030557Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic UnderstandingMarco Reggiannini0Emanuele Salerno1Clara Bacciu2Andrea D’Errico3Angelica Lo Duca4Andrea Marchetti5Massimo Martinelli6Costanzo Mercurio7Antonino Mistretta8Marco Righi9Marco Tampucci10Claudio Di Paola11Institute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyMapsat S.R.L., 82100 Benevento, ItalySisTer S.R.L., 56021 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, 56124 Pisa, ItalyMapsat S.R.L., 82100 Benevento, ItalyThe capability of prompt response in the case of critical circumstances occurring within a maritime scenario depends on the awareness level of the competent authorities. From this perspective, a quick and integrated surveillance service represents a tool of utmost importance. This is even more true when the main purpose is to tackle illegal activities such as smuggling, waste flooding, or malicious vessel trafficking. This work presents an improved version of the OSIRIS system, a previously developed Information and Communication Technology framework devoted to understanding the maritime vessel traffic through the exploitation of optical and radar data captured by satellite imaging sensors. A number of dedicated processing units are cascaded with the objective of (i) detecting the presence of vessel targets in the input imagery, (ii) estimating the vessel types on the basis of their geometric and scatterometric features, (iii) estimating the vessel kinematics, (iv) classifying the navigation behavior of the vessel and predicting its route, and, eventually, (v) integrating the several outcomes within a webGIS interface to easily assess the traffic status inside the considered area. The entire processing pipeline has been tested on satellite imagery captured within the Mediterranean Sea or extracted from public annotated datasets.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/557maritime awareness systemsea surveillanceSAR sensingremote sensingship detectionship segmentation
spellingShingle Marco Reggiannini
Emanuele Salerno
Clara Bacciu
Andrea D’Errico
Angelica Lo Duca
Andrea Marchetti
Massimo Martinelli
Costanzo Mercurio
Antonino Mistretta
Marco Righi
Marco Tampucci
Claudio Di Paola
Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding
Remote Sensing
maritime awareness system
sea surveillance
SAR sensing
remote sensing
ship detection
ship segmentation
title Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding
title_full Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding
title_fullStr Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding
title_full_unstemmed Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding
title_short Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding
title_sort remote sensing for maritime traffic understanding
topic maritime awareness system
sea surveillance
SAR sensing
remote sensing
ship detection
ship segmentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/557
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