Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines

Abstract Background Amidst ongoing calls for increased health systems resilience, gaps remain in our understanding of how health systems can reach further into communities to ensure resilient service delivery. Indeed, public health emergencies caused by infectious hazards reveal both the value and v...

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Main Authors: Victoria Haldane, Warren Dodd, Amy Kipp, Hannah Ferrolino, Kendall Wilson, Danilo Servano, Lincoln L. Lau, Xiaolin Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08734-4
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author Victoria Haldane
Warren Dodd
Amy Kipp
Hannah Ferrolino
Kendall Wilson
Danilo Servano
Lincoln L. Lau
Xiaolin Wei
author_facet Victoria Haldane
Warren Dodd
Amy Kipp
Hannah Ferrolino
Kendall Wilson
Danilo Servano
Lincoln L. Lau
Xiaolin Wei
author_sort Victoria Haldane
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Amidst ongoing calls for increased health systems resilience, gaps remain in our understanding of how health systems can reach further into communities to ensure resilient service delivery. Indeed, public health emergencies caused by infectious hazards reveal both the value and vulnerability of the workforce delivering health services in communities. This study explores ways in which a non-governmental organization (NGO) in the Philippines protected their frontline workforce during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Guided by a qualitative descriptive approach, 34 in-depth interviews were conducted with community-based health actors employed by the NGO between June 2020 and February 2021. Data analysis was guided by an iterative deductive and inductive approach. Results We identified four key activities that enabled the NGO and their staff to provide health and social services in communities in a safe and consistent manner as part of the organization’s pandemic response. These include (1) ensuring adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) and hygiene supplies; (2) providing contextualized and role-specific infection prevention and control (IPC) training; (3) ensuring access to testing for all staff; and (4) providing support during quarantine or isolation. Conclusion Learning from the implementation of these activities offers a way forward toward health emergency preparedness and response that is crucially needed for NGOs to safely leverage their workforce during pandemics. Further, we describe how community-based health actors employed by NGOs can contribute to broader health systems resilience in the context of health emergency preparedness and response.
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spelling doaj.art-ed323b2d06ec4cba84f27ecffb4e99ab2022-12-22T03:46:28ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632022-11-0122111210.1186/s12913-022-08734-4Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the PhilippinesVictoria Haldane0Warren Dodd1Amy Kipp2Hannah Ferrolino3Kendall Wilson4Danilo Servano5Lincoln L. Lau6Xiaolin Wei7Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of TorontoSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of WaterlooSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of WaterlooInternational Care MinistriesInternational Care MinistriesSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of WaterlooDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of TorontoDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of TorontoAbstract Background Amidst ongoing calls for increased health systems resilience, gaps remain in our understanding of how health systems can reach further into communities to ensure resilient service delivery. Indeed, public health emergencies caused by infectious hazards reveal both the value and vulnerability of the workforce delivering health services in communities. This study explores ways in which a non-governmental organization (NGO) in the Philippines protected their frontline workforce during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Guided by a qualitative descriptive approach, 34 in-depth interviews were conducted with community-based health actors employed by the NGO between June 2020 and February 2021. Data analysis was guided by an iterative deductive and inductive approach. Results We identified four key activities that enabled the NGO and their staff to provide health and social services in communities in a safe and consistent manner as part of the organization’s pandemic response. These include (1) ensuring adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) and hygiene supplies; (2) providing contextualized and role-specific infection prevention and control (IPC) training; (3) ensuring access to testing for all staff; and (4) providing support during quarantine or isolation. Conclusion Learning from the implementation of these activities offers a way forward toward health emergency preparedness and response that is crucially needed for NGOs to safely leverage their workforce during pandemics. Further, we describe how community-based health actors employed by NGOs can contribute to broader health systems resilience in the context of health emergency preparedness and response.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08734-4Non-governmental organizationsCommunity-based health servicesInfection prevention and controlPublic health emergenciesHealth workforceCOVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Victoria Haldane
Warren Dodd
Amy Kipp
Hannah Ferrolino
Kendall Wilson
Danilo Servano
Lincoln L. Lau
Xiaolin Wei
Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
BMC Health Services Research
Non-governmental organizations
Community-based health services
Infection prevention and control
Public health emergencies
Health workforce
COVID-19 pandemic
title Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
title_full Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
title_fullStr Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
title_short Extending health systems resilience into communities: a qualitative study with community-based actors providing health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
title_sort extending health systems resilience into communities a qualitative study with community based actors providing health services during the covid 19 pandemic in the philippines
topic Non-governmental organizations
Community-based health services
Infection prevention and control
Public health emergencies
Health workforce
COVID-19 pandemic
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08734-4
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